Compare And Contrast

NameInstructorCourseDateInteractionists Theories of Deviance The interaction theories direct attention to how people induce reality in countless ordinary settings . Applied to deflexion , these theories reveal that definitions of aberration and conformity ar surprisingly flexibleThe cardinal interactionist theories are the labeling opening and the differential standoff scheme . Labeling theory links deviance not to action but to the chemical reaction of others . For instance , an audience labels some people as deflect while choosing to ignore the same way in others . The color of the labeling theory is that it has prompted the transformation of good and lawful issues into medical matters . In essence , this amounts to change labels as in moral legal injury , we define people and their actions as bad or p eachy However , the scientific objectivity of medicine replaces moral judgments with a clinical diagnosis of be sick or wellBut labeling as well as has several weaknesses . First , beca theatrical role this theory takes a highly sexual relation view of deviance , it glosses over the fact that some kinds of behavior , like mutilate , are condemned virtually everywhere (Wellford , 1990 . gage , the consequences of unnatural labeling are unclear : research is inconclusive as to whether deviant labeling encourages later(prenominal) deviance or discourages further violations (Smith Gartin , 1999 98 . Third , not everyone resists the label of deviant (Vold Bernard , 1996 236 . For example , individuals whitethorn engage in civil disobedience leading to enamour to call very a lot attention to social injustice . quaternate , we have much to learn about how people oppose to those labeled as deviant . One study fix that the stigma of being a former mental unhurried typi cally resulted in social rejection only in c! ases in which an individual was considered treacherous (Link et al 1997 1472By contrast , differential association theory suggests that deviance is learned by means of transmission of accredited honor and norms among members of a subculture . It is related to the issue of how we learn to examine our avow .

It was the sociologists Edwin Sutherland who suggested that all behavior , including deviance , is learned with association with others , especially in primary groups . The differential association theory is illustrated by a study of drug and alcoholic drinkic drink use among young adults in the United S tates (Akers et al , 1999 646 Analyzing responses to a questionnaire correct by junior and senior high drill students , researchers sight a close link between the design of alcohol and drug use and the degree to which peer groups back up such(prenominal) activity . The investigators concluded that young people comprehend delinquent patterns as they receive praise and other rewards for delimit deviance rather than conformity in positive termsIn normal language this theory says that a person becomes a brigand because he hangs around with a bad crowd such people are socialized too accept the norms and determine of a juvenile gang , for example , even though the rest of society considers the gang s norms and values to be deviant . Hence a major contribution of this theory is cultural transmission that is the process of learning to be deviant through with(predicate) interaction with...If you want to get a full essay, rescript it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper