Nursing - Aplication of Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nursing - Aplication of opening - Essay ExampleHowever, the delivery of their services is in a detached manner, in which they hurt token(prenominal) physical and social contact with the patient. The nurse however is deeply involved at all stages with the patient, and has a stellar role to play throughout the recovery process, even after discharge. The nobility of the profession, already exemplified by Florence Nightingale, has been firmly established. The tremendous developments in science, education, medical techniques and information technology during the last and the present century have brought forth new concepts, Ideologies and roles for nursing as well as other professionals. An important aspect during this uttermost has been the identification, conceptualization and practical application of numerous nursing theories which have established themselves as hallmarks for the nursing profession. A nursing theory has been defined as the body of intimacy that is used to support n ursing perform with most of the presently recognized twenty theories generated in the last 20 years, with new concepts being determine and added continuously(Web). Nursing theories have been pictorially visualized as a tree whose trunk is represented by Florence Nightingales whose significant contribution to the reduction of mortality in soldiers during the war in dud and efforts to bring about an association of nursing with spirituality, devotion and knowledge revolutionized the way nurses were looked at in purchase order as well as the manner in which they operated (Tourville, 2003). Based on the strong foundations laid buck by Nightingale, numerous nursing professionals have contributed to the development of this virtual tree whose roots have been depict as the four meta-paradigms defined as person, environment, health and nursing (Tourville, 2003). Each concomitant contribution to the knowledge on nursing theories has been attributed to individual nursing practitioners wh o made a significant impact on the subsequent school of thought in the profession. Jean Watson, who came up with the idea of her carative theory in the latter segmentation of the twentieth century has held great appeal in the subsequent years. Watson was influenced by philosophy and thoughts of eminent psychologists and personalities such(prenominal) as Carl Rogers, Yalom, Chardin, Sartre and Kirkland (Tourville, 2003). In addition she had vast experience in the nursing profession in international and multicultural environments. Watson relegated the scientific and medical aspects of healing to an altogether different aspect which she labeled as clipping and stressed upon caring for the patient as the most important aspect. She appealed for the nurses to treat themselves with gentleness and dignity plot of land establishing a deep, caring relationship with the patient. She felt that the caring attitude of nurses as been buried under the expert aspects of healthcare. Unless and i nterpersonal relationship is established between the patient and the nurse, it is difficult to justify one duty as a nurse. The crux of her carative factors focuses on unselfish concern for every human being, instillation of faith and entrust in the sufferer, cultivation of sensitivity towards self as well as others, developing a portion attitude to strengthen trust, encouraging the patient to express freely, decision making through a line solving

Ulysses Simpson Grant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Ulysses Simpson dedicate - attempt ExampleHe implemented strategies that mobilised the union army winningly concluding the Civil War in 1865.However the two terms of his presidency were comparatively less successful and almost all his attempts direct towards reconstruction and establishing social and economic stability in the domains failed. The attempts to harmonise the society ultimately failed leading to an increase divide in between the whites and blacks.During the earlier phase of the civil war deal worked in the state of Illinois where he mustered in volunteers in the Galena regiment and later took it to the state capital, Springfield. s In the capital he continued mustering more individuals in the army and hence raising many regiments. Taking note of this acts of grant, and affect with his performance, he was appointment as a colonel of the Illinois volunteer regiment. He inculcated military discipline in the sweet recruited soldiers of the regiment. reach, successfully as a leader, led these regiments against pro-Confederate guerrillas in Missouri and achieved initial success. Taking note of his extraordinary performance, and on account of the leadership skills that he displayed, he was raised as brigadier general.Grant was successful in winning some of the earlier victories for the Union forces with the capture of Fort Donelson, on the Cumberland River and Fort henry on the Tennessee River. The unconditional surrender of confederate Brigadier General Simon B. Buckner, along with his 14,000 men made Grant a national figure almost overnight, and he was nicknamed Unconditional Surrender. With this victory, he gained the promotion to major(ip) general of volunteers. However, with the spiritless and inefficient display at the Battle of Shiloh in Tennessee in April 1862, Grant earned the anger of the men in north. Later in 1862, Lincoln promoted Grant as the commanding officer of all Union forces in western Tennessee and northern Mississippi. Besid es leading his own Army of the Tennessee, Grant now had at its command, the Army of the Ohio.Grant worked out strategies for attack on Vicksburg in Mississippi, in the autumn of 1862. That was one of the Confederate strongholds on the Mississippi River. Having failed in several attempts during the winter, Grant devised a new strategy of attack. In April 1863, marching his army towards south along the west side of the river, he took opinion on a point well below the heavily defended city. There, with the aid of the Union river fleet, he get over the river and began a swift march eastward. On May 12, 1862 he captured Jackson, Mississippi, the capital of the state, directly east of Vicksburg. indeed he turned west toward Vicksburg. Later, in the mid of May at Champions Hill and Big blackamoor River, Grant defeated General John C. Pemberton, commander of the Confederate forces defending Vicksburg, and drove him to prepared positions deep down the city. Grants assault on the main Co nfederate works at Vicksburg failed, however, and he resorted to a beleaguering or isolation of the city from supplies or reinforcements to compel it to surrender. The siege lasted six weeks. On July 4, 1863, bottled up on land and prevented by Union forces from escaping across the river, Pemberton surrendered his 30,000 men to Grant. With effective war strategies and subject administration, he was able to convert this was in to victory, one of his

MANAGED HEALTHCARE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

MANAGED HEALTHCARE - Assignment ExampleMedic ar plans will induce in new lose sectors like data services and also lead to more employment. set out a Medicare plan requires extensive investment in the support sectors like data handling systems and infrastructure (Crilly, 2007). There will also be an increased employment that acts as a optimistic incentive to the economy.One of the primary disadvantages of Medicare plans is the increased burden of handling long-term care. Most of the Medicare plans are heterogeneous and this demands an extensive investment of both time and resources. This poses a challenge to the government and healthcare agencies (Klemm, 2000). Catering for the broad and increasing population is a challenge and this creates a problem in the laying out of the Medicare plans.Medicare plans are complex and demand huge bullion and this poses a challenge to the government. The need for reliable Medicare plans is increasing as the population grows. More need for Med icare translates to a growing need for the government to allocate more funds to the healthcare sector. The Medicare plans will, therefore, result in an economic burden that will hamper governments solution to other needs (Crilly, 2007).The legislative history of Medicaid gives mixed views in regarding the governments response and cost to the sectors several years of existence. The government has given adequate support in the uplift the standards of Medicaid in response to the healthcare challenges. There has been increased funding over the years and this shows a peremptory response from the government. On the other hand, the legislative expresses governments failure to offer substantial support that matches the growing population (Klemm, 2000). It outlines that governments support for Medicaid is not sufficient especially in the certain rise of health complications and the increasing

Strategic Human Resource Management-11 Assignment

Strategic kind-hearted Resource Management-11 - Assignment ExampleIn order to achieve HC-centric finaglement, soaring involvement apostrophize and world(prenominal) competitor approach can be employed by organizations. However, these two approaches highly depend on efficient employment of talent as a major distinguisher and foundation of competitive advantage. The only inconsistency in the utilization of above approaches is on how they take care of talent and their expectations of gaining competitive advantage (Edward 2). For example, high involvement approach emphasizes on the nature of work that workers are anticipated to do. It also gives room for employees to generate decisions about their effectiveness and their level of performance. This means that employees have the responsibility of ensuring that they are capable of self-managing themselves (Edward 2). In the side of meat of global competitor approach, emphasis is on how employees can constantly upgrade their talent. Due to this fact, employees are judge to deliver top scores in their area of duties. Failure to attain their goals, they are replaced by some other individuals with potentials to perform better (Edward 5).Scott-Jackson noted that very few HR plans have the capacity to address the contract to realize competitive advantage through differentiating capabilities. On his side, Edward Lawler argues that organizations need to have the ability to organize and manage people. In fact, Scott argues that most HR plans only aims at developing people in relation to what their competitors do, something he argues can not enable competitive advantage. To give solutions to this problem, Edward on his side believes that high involvement approach and global competitor approach can be employed by organizations in order to get to effective organization performance, thus competitive

Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 71

considerateness - Essay Examplecomplish Gods will. This is the actual meaning of life that is, to attain Gods will by making the best use of your competencies that He has blessed you with. Secondly, as Johnson (1990, p.17) asserts, I would as well like the world to believe that that we find the true happiness in blase possessions, positions, wealth, and status, if only we atomic number 18 able to relate the acquiring of these to Gods will. For me, true happiness, which is the essence of life, comes not from worldly possessions notwithstanding from obedience of God. Thirdly, my last lesson is that one should limit ones lust for the world. One should start life story according to ethical boundaries set by God, because only then will God intrude in ones matters to shower His blessings. The German philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, contradicts this viewpoint with his idea of nihilism, in which he argues that human creative activity does not have any meaning. According to him (as ci ted in Keiji, 1990, p.29), the idea of afterlife is so strong that the worldly life becomes meaningless. This idea denies the importance or the ultimate meaning of life. Still, I believe that it is important to buy the distantm this life whole-heartedly while remaining within the ethical boundaries.Sharpe and Bryant (2005, p.130) raise the concern in their book Does the triumph of science mean that we must abandon the Divine like a plaything we once love but have now outgrown? Such and other concerns raised by the authors make us reverberate upon the relationship between science and religion. This course has, thus, impacted my understanding of science and religion to a great extent because I have been able to understand how science has proven what religious scriptures mentioned many c years ago. I have understood that science and religion do not stand far apart instead, they strengthen each others claims and findings. I have understood that Diving creator can never be put in the background or can never be forgotten, because it is the Divine that

Retail Banking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Retail Banking - establish ExampleThe process of such redefinition is by means of strategic relocation in the economic good sector. Augmented competition, expansion, innovative services, and new-fangled geographic markets construe to the fact that both the gamut of stakes or risks and the stake pen for the banks ar considerably transforming. Banks are transforming with the incorporation of economic markets, thereby, facilitating with tremendous opportunities for expansion. The Western banks have accounted for generation of almost 90 per centime of the revenue from the interest income which has depreciated to 60 per cent, and sometimes, as low as 40 per cent (Penza and Bansal, 2000). As viewed by Miller, Fee-based income by means of the investment services as well as derivatives are some new-fangled sources of income which are becoming increasingly pertinent for the income statements of commercial banks (Miller, 1988). ... Nearly, every nation, until the commencement of the twe ntieth century, possess a domestic sell banking sector which was set apart from its fellow citizens, thereby, being dominated by a handful of developed banks (Ream, 1998). The core assets of retail banks are widespread grow networks where each branch is equal to the others, along with a have intercourser and extensive back-offices. However, this was all limited until the advent of e-Banking. Even though, banks are commonly condemned for construing a node as various account units, they lucidly comprehend to the fact that it is the customer who is the focus of everything they do. The retail banks which can easily make out the significance of an efficacious customer human relationship approach and the requirement to be more customer-centralized for making sure they settle on long-term success. Chronologically, retail and investment banks have been managed along the tracks of business which has resulted in silo vicinity that inhibits banks from turning into customer-centric hubs. T he retail and investment banks manage customer breeding in an efficacious manner by eradicating the storage authorities of the customer information by means of incorporating statistic systems and procedures across various product lines, which has helped in providing the sharing of modern information with the employees. This has helped the banks in comprehending to their customers in a better way, keeping in mind their future fundamentals as well.thither is a devastating agreement regarding the

Feature Article - Japan Nuclear Explosion and Earthquake Essay

Feature Article - Japan Nuclear Explosion and Earthquake - judge ExampleThe Fukushima accident and Chernobyl nuclear disaster having had similar consequences, it will be useful to compare these both incidents so as to understand the possible interventions to be made in future. An analysis of Chernobyl nuclear tragedy in terms of its short term and wide term impacts would help the scientists working on the Fukushima let go of to predict the possible long term impacts of Fukushima accident. Moreover, they will be able take lessons from the Chernobyl experience to be adapted to their present operation in Fukushima. The objective of this essay is to compare the impacts of Fukushima and Chernobyl nuclear accidents on environment. opposition on environment It is beyond any doubt that both Fukushima and Chernobyl tragedies have resulted in serious environmental impacts. The danger in the impacts is that the pollutants are hot. This would mean that it continually changes its chemical c onstitution and set forth bowed stringed instrument reactions causing complex multiple implications. In terms of environment, the largest danger is the long time these elements take to rot itself. Half life, which is time taken for a compound to decompose into half of it is very long in the case of these isotopes. Thus the environmental implications are long term and unpredictable. The radioactive elements get into the water, air and soil. It in like manner gets into the supplementary systems of water, air and soil. Marine systems, food chains, agriculture, animals, milk and ecology in general is contaminated by radioactive isotopes. It has been describe that in the earlier days after the Chernobyl nuclear accident, the surface deposits of radionuclides became radioactive for plain fixs and the animals which consumed these (Roberta, 2009). . This was rapidly absorbed into milk which increased the level of thyroid in people who consumed milk. This was predominately observable cr osswise Ukraine , Belarus and Russia. The secondary phase of the sedimentary deposition was that these were taken up by plants from the soil through roots. Ceasium was the isotope which was reported to be most dangerous in this regard. It must be noted that agricultural products from highly touch on areas may even now have traces of this isotope (Roberta, 2009). The direct presence of radioactive elements in plants reduced with time. The reasons could be weathering, physical decay, and the downward movement of radioactive elements into lower zones of soil inaccessible to the plants (Greenfacts, 2006). However, the impact of the radioactive passing water on agriculture does not limit to this direct surface deposition and plant uptake. The extensively well-mannered areas with high content of organic content were affected. Pasturing of affected animals over unimproved grass lands also contributed to the radioactive content in agricultural plants and products. The people associated w ith these farms, especially the subsistence farmers in Russia were largely affected (Greenfacts, 2006) Radioactive plant products are reported to be largest contributors for human internal dose of radioactive elements. As these isotopes, especially Ceasium, has long life, the traces of the element is still found in some of the products. The current scenario is that the level of radioactive elements in products from Chernobyl has capture down below national and international action levels. However, in Zhytomir and Rovno

Citigroup Crisis Management and Continuity Plan Essay

Citigroup Crisis Management and Continuity Plan - Essay ExampleThe economic crisis in the recent years had a significant impact over the nation thus impacting the businesses of the Citigroup as well. The flowing research focuses on the responses of the organizational group to the economic crisis and to learn the concepts and use of business management persistency plans in the process. Citigroup and the Global Economic Recession The global economic recession that hit the coupled States in the late 2008 and thereafter the entire world affected the nations gross domestic product, conduct to unemployment, decrease in purchases, and decline in investments (U.S. Economic Downturn Worsened at End of 2008, 2009). topic Cause of the Recession leading Citigroup to a Crisis Situation With the enhancement of the economic slowdown in the joined States, the Citigroup started getting affected and was encountered with the crisis of recession. One of the major crises that led to the crisis in the Citigroup was the decline in the demand train among the customers. When a financial slowdown was prevailing in the United States, people tended to invest less and fork over their funds. When the nation was encountered with the decline in the economic growth, customers feared the failure or lack of performance of the contrasting companies that include Citigroup as well. With scarcity in the availability of funds in the economy of the country customers started saving and halt investing or lending to the company that ultimately led to a crisis for the company (Beek, 2010 Cochrane, 2010, p. 34). Thus the two primary reasons that could be reflected as the root causes for the crisis in the Citigroup are the economic slowdown in the United States followed by the change in the customer outlook and behavior towards fearing the failure of companies to overcome the global crisis, leading to huge declines in the levels of demand. Citigroup before the Crisis Before the global recession had hit the United States, Citigroup had been successfully acting its activities. Several innovative strategies have been encouraged within the group. Also, with greater expansion plans the company created several trick opportunities (Our commitment is our promise, 2006). The year 2007, which was before the economic crisis, the company reflected positive results with respect to its international consumer related performances, wealthiness management at an international level, as well as operations of services in its different business divisions. However, the results for the banking and marketing segments of the group were not satisfactory. Too much of lending and written down determine might have led to such a condition for the group. The revenue generation was thus affected although the customer growth was increasing. The volume of products and the operating expenses of the group also started rising from the previous years. Credit cost for the financial sector of the group also increased (Citigroups 2007 Annual Report on course of study 10-K, 2007). Citigroup during the Crisis During the global economic slowdown, the Citigroup suffered huge losses that primarily occurred as a result of increasing be of credits and the intensifying economic recession. Inflation and increasing levels of unemployment, that were resultant from the global econom

Live8 and Democratic Republic of Congo - What changed Essay

Live8 and Democratic Republic of congo - What changed - Essay ExampleIn the cold-war era, Africa became the subject field for super-power rivalry and many of the ills facing the continent can be traced to this period. It is only now that the developed human race has woken up to the magnitude of the crisis engulfing Africa prompting the Tony Blair sponsored Commission for Africa to note, African poverty and stagnation is the greatest tragedy of our time, (Commission for Africa 2005, p 13).There are some who question why the world should be so concerned nearly poverty and why the world community should contribute to Africas development when the same resources can be used domestically to improve the living standards of their own people. The answer is simple. Because Africa, where one child dies every secant is a blot on our collective conscience. Prime Minister Tony Blair has spoken of recognising the common bond of globe, as has Bob Geldof, the social activist, musician and brai n behind the Live8 concert, to incommode the hand of sympathy and divided up humanity to reach above the impenetrable roar and touch human beings on the other view (Commission for Africa 2005, p 66). To that extent the objectives of both Prime Minister Tony Blair and Live8 organiser, Bob Geldof seem to match.There is also other factor self-interest. In the post-9/11 era it has become more and more evident that poverty spawns terrorist act and that terrorism is a global phenomenon that recognises no boundaries. Black holes much(prenominal) as the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) can and are becoming sanctuaries where terrorists can hatch their plans undisturbed by weak and inefficient governments. When such countries are themselves embroiled in conflict, as in the case of the DRC, where government control does not extend to the whole of the country, the situation is even more critical. Prime Minister Tony Blair also acknowledges this fact when he says it is self-asserting

Engineering management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

engine room management - Essay ExampleDyson adds that failure is part of making progress because people do non learn from success. When he started from humble idea, it got more interesting and audacious because he had an opportunity to experiment what faeces work and what can non work. This can also be taken to mean that he is a very long-suffering mogul, a trait that is very essential in entrepreneurship and innovation. Dyson is also a risk taker, and that is the reason he is so successful in innovation. He explains that innovation is about people trying to improve the look things work, but warns that big corporations are under competition from small innovative enterprises because they are not bring in to undertake immense risk. His excellence in innovative is also evident when he explains that there is a lot of competition in terms of ideas but the ones who enjoy the fruits of their innovation are the ones who come up with the best ideas. Question 2 His management mien is d emocratic or laissez-faire. This approach means that he has habituated his employees a freedom to contribute their ideas and try to implement them if they are found to be useful. This style is very powerful in allowing the subordinates to develop their talents and make best use of them. As such, his employees are given a lot of opportunity to work without close supervision, which is very important in such an industry, which depends a lot on innovation. He has made a lot of efforts not to act as an possessor who is isolated from his work force. He says that he spent a lot of time interacting with innovative people rather than being in his glass office. He made sure that even the people who were not engineers were doing things that were creative, something that went a long way in fostering innovation in this organization. H also dangle time motivating his workers, for example by encouraging and praising them so they can continue adopting the sticky route instead of just doing wh at is straight forward. For this management style to work in its optimum, he ensures that aggroup members are fully inspired to work to the best interest of the company. Question 3 Organizational social organisation is the manner in which organizations are set up, in order to achieve their goals. There are iii major types of organizational structures, including matrix, divisional and functional. Functional structure Functional structure is organized according to the decide of each section of the organization. For example, the organization may have different departments such as sales department, selling department, and production department. This structure mostly suits small businesses in which case each department can desire on the skills and experience of its staff. However, the fact that different departments works as distinct bodies creates a communication bar along their boundaries. Divisional Structure Divisional structure is common in companies that operate over a wide geographical area or that the companies that have smaller entities operating under the umbrella group, typically dealing with different market areas or types of products. For example, an engineering company can be organized divisionally, with divisions such as compressor division, engine division, parts division, as well as different divisions to serve different geographical regions. Although communication under this structure is difficult because employees are working in separate divisions, it is generally effective because it allows specific and rapid meeting of needs. Maintenance of different divisio

Evironmental factor paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Evironmental factor root word - Essay ExampleDomestically, Coca-Cola has designed a line of merchandise that features polar bears and many of these items are collectible. In fact, Coca-Cola paraphernalia has been a nostalgic collectible for some(prenominal) years as there are hoi polloi all over the world hunting down items that are vintage but boast the federations name and logo. It is all a means of advertisement and promotion but has been popular for several(prenominal) decades. It has beat a leader among branding and includes the bottling of more than just Coca-Cola but also soft drinks and Vitaminwaters so to appeal to not only those whom drink soda, but also for those who wish to drink decaffeinated beverages and other non-carbonated drinks. somewhat of the environmental practices that could greatly impact the Coca-Cola company is that some people simply live in trey world countries and may not have access to their products. This company does not necessarily target them as a priority audience but does its best to sponsor worldwide events which gain a mass of global attention such as the Olympic Games in which they have been corporate sponsors of the events on several contrastive occasions. This familiarizes the entire world with the brand.Additionally, as chain restaurants such as McDonalds has grown and become a global fast food chain, the company serves Coca-Cola beverages in their soda machines. This means that for any 1 who orders a beginning drink at any location around the world, McDonalds is under contract to serve Coca-Cola drinks. If one were to travel abroad, they might be interested to find that the formula of Coca-Cola is different in various different locations. In some parts of the world, the drink is sweeter than it is in other regions while in other areas of the world, the take of carbonation is also different as I have discovered this on my own, having ordered Coca-Cola products in other countries and the tastes are significant ly different among a wide spectrum of

The role of Contract Manufacturing Service (CMS) Providers in the Term Paper

The role of Contract Manufacturing Service (CMS) Providers in the global manufacturing supply grasp - Term Paper ExampleBroadly, there are two types of CMS, one involving supply with materials and the other involving lonesome(prenominal) labor contract. The growth of CMS has been phenomenal in the recent years due to globalization. In order to save the core competency, the companies in the manufacturing sector setting up plants overseas to meet the consumer demand rely heavily on CMS, and the manufacturing has evolved into a major economic force worldwide in the recent years. Factors influencing CMS The cistrons influencing the conclusion making process of an organization with reference to contract manufacturing service are multifarious of which, the opportunity salute of capital, marginal qualification of the capital, benefits of mass intersection pointion, cost-volume-price relationship, indigenization commitments required to be made in line with the economic policies of the drove countries and cost structure in manufacturing versus CMS are the most important ones. The degree of the influence of each factor in the decision making varies from product to product, industry to industry and the gild to company based on the circumstances obtained in each effect. These factors are considered very important since they are related to the growth of CMS industry and the competitiveness of the companies utilizing CMS, by tilting the counterbalance towards CMS in manufacturing. A product primarily considered for in-house yield might be switched over to CMS at a later stage due to the developments taken place in the interact period. The CMS is on the growth path and Weber (2002) states As OEMs slim down, electronic contract manufacturers have been bulking up. Indeed, these maturement companies have become the new heavyweights of production in many industries. Opportunity Cost Cost of victimisation something in a particular venture is the benefit foregone ( or opportunity lost) by not using it in its best alternative use. (Lipsey, R. G. p. 259) If the capital could be deployed in another economic drill instead of investment in machineries, buildings or facilities required for the manufacture of the product by offloading finished CMS, the company takes the decision based on the opportunity cost of capital for increasing its competitive advantage. Marginal efficiency of the capital The returns expected on different capital investments are compared by the company, and if efficiency in the case of the alternative investment is higher compared to the investment that may be required to be made for manufacturing the product which could have otherwise been off-loaded under CMS, the decision in favor of CMS is taken by the companies. Mass production Economy of mass production is an important feature that many a times tilt the balance towards CMS. The auto manufacturers throughout the world prefer to procure standard components through CMS fo r cost advantage in view of the benefits of mass production enjoyed by the contractors. Janet (1992) states The contract distribution operation has and will continue to tomboy an increasingly important and rapidly developing role in the physical distribution scene. Cost- Volume-Profit analytic thinking The benefit of volume in operations could be effectively achieved by the contractors and could be leveraged by the companies through CMS. Parasuraman (2000) says If a linear relationship could be established among costs, volume and profits, it would help

Chronic Pain or Mental Illnesses Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Chronic upset or Mental Illnesses - Assignment ExampleThere argon numerous causes of chronic torture and these including disparate underlying chronic pathologies such as congenital abnormalities in the structure of the spinal cord, trauma, obesity, ageing and opposite underlying conditions such as multiple sclerosis, AIDS and cancer.When carrying out an assessment of an individual with chronic pain, at that place are several issues which put on to be addressed however, among these issues in that location are three main questions that are important for the physician. The first question is the extent of the disease affecting the patient the magnitude of the disease in terms of suffering and pain and how these intrude into the everyday life of the patient and finally, whether the complaints of the patient are in coherence with the disease or if there are some signs of exaggeration indicating a psychological parcel to the condition of the patient.There two patients that were exam ined and one was a 45 year old male with a history of brachial plexus injury and the other a 75 year old fair sex suffering from tendonitis. The 45 year old male complains of pain that has lasted for approximately a year. The patient complains of pain that is associated with a tingling sensation in the form of an electric shock. Upon examination, the patient displays weakness in the ramification and he also says he feels numbness in his right arm. The 75 year old woman has a history of tendonitis which is approximately 25 years. The patient reports pain that is predominantly in her radiocarpal joint area and there is also significant swelling in the wrist area. Upon examination, the patient was found to have swelling at the area of the thumb and was diagnosed with DeQuervain tenosynovitis. The patients both went through a psychological examination and this indicated that there was no exaggeration of pain among these patients and it was in coherence to the medical conditions which they were found to have.The

Book Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Book Review - Essay ExampleAllen& Jensen (1995) Pg 5-8, claim that exemption of speech is not dogmatic in any country and is subject to restrictions such as slander, libel, incitement or obscenity. In this regard, this written report aims to review a book that deals with the First Amendment and some aspects of freedom of expression, the overarching themes and key points made in the chapter, as well response grounded on what I have learned this far about free expression. In addition, I will besides explain some of concerns and questions raised by the material. In chapter 3 of Allen & Jensen (1995), pg 11-16 it dialogue about the first amendment of the United States in terms of the prohibiting the federal, municipal or state to establish morality or have a preference for one religion over another. Subsequently, this law has been interpreted other than in the American history, for example, some say that it separates church and state, in addition to preventing the government from es tablishing a church. Additionally, it explains that as long the freedom of religion law does not target a particular religion, then it does not violate the Clause Free Exercise. The congress is also said to have passed an Act called the Religious liberty Restoration, in which it aimed to restore the standard of religion interest, also known as Compelling Interest. ... He argues that the Act is based on the first amendment unconstitutionally. However, the freedom of speech is recognized in article 19 under Human Rights Universal Declaration as well as in human even ups external law in the Covenant on political and complaisant secures global. Chapter 3 of Allen& Jensen (1995), Pg 21-22, acknowledges that, the Article states that everyone has the right to pass on opinions without any interferences, as well as the right to freedom of expression. Therefore, this right includes the freedom to receive, impart, and seek ideas and selective randomness of all kinds, either in oral, wr iting or print. The article also explains that the exercise of such rights also carries unique responsibilities and duties and can therefore be subject to restrictions if necessary. Allen& Jensen (1995), Pg. 22-30 also notes out that under the article 19, the concepts of freedom of press adopted Article 11, freedom of expression stating that free communication of opinions and ideas is the most important right of every human being. Therefore, every citizen may print, speak, and write accordingly, but should be responsible for any mistreat of freedom as law defines. The freedom of expression and speech is recognized in regional and international law of rights, in which the right is confined in Article 19 of international political and civil rights. Allen& Jensen (1995), Pg30- 35 argue that freedom of expression is understood as multi-functional rights which include not only the right to disseminate, or express ideas and information but other aspects like the right to impart, seek and receive information and ideas. Nevertheless, regional, national, and international

HOUSING SYSTEMS (urban planning) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 7

HOUSING SYSTEMS (urban planning) - Essay practiceMcClure (2008) has conducted this research to design out the various planners in order to facilitate the de-concentration of poverty. The method actings which McClure (2008) has utilized include the administrative data which had been conducted from Urban Development and Department of Housing. This data had been taken to assess the extent to which federal admit program assist low income groups like renters and homebuyers to identify locations where at least 10% of the population dwells upon on a lower floor the poverty line.The results and findings of McClure (2008) suggests that providing subsidies to housing programs enkindle help way better than providing subsidies to the low income areas. Moreover, societies will keep on relying on the designs and strategies for resolving the problems of affordable housing systems. Many new goals as mentioned in the paper of McClure (2008) can be employed to make it easier to address the poverty issues related to housing systems. However, both political and frugal expertises are required to negotiate with the builders and developers about the housing systems. If planners, builders, market condition and developers are promising, then this method can serve the aim of diluting the concentration of poverty and further development of housing conditions of community.The development of contiguity life and housing market across Washington D.C and other related communities have always go through the influences of the matters pertaining to racism and racial discrimination practices. In fact, there are roles played by various affable and economic factors but still the role of racial discrimination in shaping up the part life has remained predominant. However, there is a need to evaluate those contextual grounds in the basis of which self-segregation concepts and dower have been developed. (Schwartz, 2006)The find it quite hard to unscramble the choices that they make and the cir cumstance with which they are linked as they have

Obesity Trends in the United States Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Obesity Trends in the United States - slip Study ExampleAt the same time, there was no reduction of the obese Americans percentage in any State of the country. According to the statistics given in the mentioned above report, there are more than 30 % of children in the United States that are overweight. The same report warned that the countrywide obesity leads to an add in various chronic diseases among the population. The latter, in release, stimulates the growth of budget expenditures on health care. For the fifth family in succession the statistics shows that the highest percentage of obese adults is in Mississippi. It is almost 35% of the total population. In addition, in Mississippi is the highest number of obese children between 10 and 17 years (44.4%). Since 1980s, the percentage of obese children in the United States has tripled. According to the recent analysis by the Trust for Americas Health, Obesity could stand to millions of cases diabetes, coronary heart disease an d stroke, and cancer in the next two decades (TFAH & RWJF, 2012).What is the reason for the rise of the American gluttony in the last 30 years? Many theories have been put forward. Some researchers name economic reason for the obesity fatty food is cheaper that the other. Some blame the manufacturers who modified products so that consumers turn into food addicts, eating more high-calorie sweet specialties. The researches at Princeton University found that fast food products can be as addictive as heroin (BBC, 2003). Sweet desserts and beverages account 25% of all calories consumed by Americans, 5% make salty snacks, and 10% percent make vegetables and fruits. Among favorite dishes traditionally are burgers, pizza, and potato chips. The addition in the number of obese people in the United States is, inherently, due to the expanding number of fast foods and subjoin of the portions produced. The size of the first McDonalds burgers has significantly increased up till now, as well as the volume

Organizational development Essay Example for Free

organisational development EssayAlthough the briny reasons quite a little resist change is the fear of the unknown, breaking routines and incongruent squad dynamics, organisational change is necessary if the memorial tablet is to remain competitive. Change is a combination of action orientation course and research orientation but most importantly, every organization, whether large or small requires one or more change agents.Organizational development is a set of behavioral science based theories, values, strategies and technologies aimed at planned change of the organizational work setting for the purpose of enhancing individual development and improving organizational performance through the alteration of organizational members on the job behaviors (Jex, Britt, 2007. ) Organizational change is necessary if the organization is to remain competitive. Social Psychologist, Kurt Lewin, developed the force reach analysis model to help us come across how the change bidding wor ks.One side of the force field model represents the impetuous forces that push organizations toward a new state of affairs. There are driving forces in the outside environment such as globalization, virtual work and a changing workforce. Within these external forces, corporate leaders create driving forces within the organization so the organization anticipates the external factors. Internal originated forces are difficult to apply because they leave out external justifications, so effective transformational leadership as well as structural change mechanisms are necessary to legitimate and support internal driving forces.The other side of Lewins model represents the restraining forces that maintain the berth quo. Restraining forces are commonly called resistance to change (McShane VonGlinlow, 2008), because they appear as employee behaviors that block the change process. Stability entrust occur when these two forces are equal with each other but in opposite directions. The ma in reasons people resist change is fear of the unknown, breaking routines and incongruent team dynamics.According to Lewins force field analysis model effective change occurs by unfreezing the current situation, moving to a desired check over and then refreezing the system so it remains in this desired state. Unfreezing occurs when the driving forces are stronger than the restraining forces. This happens by qualification the driving forces stronger, weakening or removing the restraining forces, or a combination of both (McShane VonGlinlow, 2008) Creating sine qua non, which represent the driving forces for change, willing push employees out of their comfort zones.Many of top management leaders will buffer their employees from external factors and the result is the employees do not understand the need for change and will resist. Employees need to feel an urgency to change which occurs by informing them about competitors, changing consumer trends, impending government regulations and other driving forces (McShane VonGlinlow, 2008) some other way to fuel the urgency to change is by putting employees in direct contact with customers. dissatisfy customers are a compelling driving force for change because of adverse consequences for the organizations survival and success.Exposing employees to external forces endure also strengthen the urgency for change, but a leader needs to begin the change process before problems come knocking. Creating an urgency for change when an organization is riding high requires a lot of judgment and influence that helps employees visualize future competitive threats and environmental shifts (McShane VonGlinlow, 2008) Effective change requires more than making employees certain of the driving forces. It involves reducing or removing the restraining forces.There are six ways to overcome employee resistance, communication, learning, employee involvement and emphasise management. American Industrialist Andrew Carnegie once said t ake away my people and soon grass will experience on the factory floor, take away my factories but leave my people and soon we will eat up a new and better factory. ( Library of Congress, 2009) Organizations are not buildings, machinery or financial assets they are the people in them. Organizations are human entities, full of life, sometimes fragile, always exciting.

Teaching Plan Essay Example for Free

breeding Plan Essay female horse is a 23-year-old female on disability pension. She left school since she was 12 years old and before long staying with her grandmother in Dromana. She has a long history of Border personal credit line Personality Disorder with a self-harming demeanour and been experiencing chronic suicidal thoughts which often occur spontaneously with clearly definable triggers. These thoughts can be managed in effect well by the enforce of distraction/relaxation techniques, however, her level of distress can quickly heighten to an acute crisis situation whereby Maria becomes overwhelmed by the desire to end her life and emotional pain. Maria go forthing then attempt to self-lacerate to reduce her distress or overdose on over the counter or prescribed medication. One of the crisis innovations that would prevent her from inflicting harm to self is by encouraging her to call a clinician or duty worker du squall business hours or call the Triage later busine ss hours for headphone coaching to counteract her current acute emotional state. As Maria is erudition to move from her emotional intellectual to a wise mind, we are encouraging her to try to balance these better.Maria understands that her emotional mind and wise mind are often unbalanced, which usually makes her emotions take hold which then often escalate, leading to self-harm behaviour. Source Out- long-suffering of Record, Peninsula Community health Service (2010) Introduction patient role dogma political programs are tools genuine by nurses in facilitating a regular and evaluative way used in communicating to their unhurrieds regarding a break officular sermon or practice. concord to Bastable (2008, p. 07), a inform plan is a blueprint for action to achieve the goal and the marks that have been hold upon by the educator and the checker. In this context, the nurse is the educator while the patient is the learner where a principle method and nurture activity result occur for a limited treatment of therapy will occur. Bastable (2008) further explained that patient teaching plans should have a purpose, content, methods and tools, timing, and evaluation of instruction. The purpose, content, methods and tools, timing and evaluation of instruction should be in line with the objectives nd goals of a teaching plan.In order to have a more comprehensive and in effect(p) teaching plan, there is a take on to identify concisely the elements of an ideal education figure out (Bastable 2008). By using a effort study of a patient with a molding Personality Disorder, this see will explain the importance of a patient teaching plan. It will further discuss the key principles and practice in the training, implementation and evaluation of a teaching plan based on the display case study cited. It will overly discuss the underlying subprogrames in the development of the patient teaching and learning plan.It will then discuss the issues that wil l occur in the implementation of the patient action plan. Finally, it will give an analysis of the impact of the teaching plan to the patient. Importance of Patient Teaching Plan to Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) patients have the tendency of exercising aggression, self-mutilation, impulsive behavioral dyscontrol, or self-damaging behaviour (Latalova Prasko, 2010 p. 239). Thus, there are chances that BPD patients have the behaviour to harm themselves like slashing, being fantastic to other people and they can also be impulsive. match to a letter written to the editor published in the Journal Academy of American Physicians Assistants (JAAP, 2000) by Roxane Head, the patients that have BPD may experience simultaneous conflicting thoughts, images and emotions. Hence, these conflicting thoughts, emotions and images could trigger higher level of suicidal tendencies. Incidence of BPD cases are brought about and associated to Post- Traumatic accentuate Disorder (PTSD) which establishes the link that causes mood instability as a result of prior parental misdirect or neglect. (JAAPA, 2000)In this context, parental abuse can be attributed from childhood experience which can each be physical or internal. (JAAPA, 2000) Based on the case study presented above, Maria has experienced sexual abuse from her step-grandfather. It has also been stated that she has the tendency to do self-harm and over-dosing herself with medications. Based on the symptoms of BPD, there is a choose for an immediate treatment and intervention when a mental crisis occurs.However, some BPD patients are not confined in hospitals or treatment facilities but are in their homes and are away from the management of clinicians and therapists. The introduction of dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) is a kind of treatment program for BPD patients that focus on the teaching of behavioural skills in patroning and facilitating individuals in repla cing maladaptive behaviours with skillful behaviours. (Neacsiu, Rizvi, Linehan, 2010) Phone coaching or therapy is one of the reciprocal DBT methods that are being used in treating BPD patients.Thus, there is a need for nurses and other medical practitioners to indoctrinate BPD patients on how to contact and communicate to clinicians and phone therapists. Hence, an effective teaching plan is needed to be designed and implemented which is tailor-made for BPD patients using some learning theories. Principles and Practices Development and Implementation of Teaching and Learning Plans Patient teaching and learning plans are aimed to assist nurses and other health educators in formulating a comprehensive of plan of teaching activities that for a certain type of patient, just like BPD (Falvo, 2010).Since BPD patients are known to have s emotions, DBT treatments such as phone coaching or therapies target emotion dysregulation and its after-effects by enhancing motivation and teaching s kills aimed at areas of deficit (Vitaliano, Lynch Linehan 2010). Thus, in developing a teaching plan for BPD patients, it would be laborsaving to use specific learning theories that explains and targets the emotions and behaviours of individuals. One of the learning theories that could be applied in formulating a teaching plan is the Cognitive Learning system.According to Ziegler (2005, p. 60) Cognitive Learning Theory focuses on cognitive restructuring mould of the mental state of the learner. Thus, it is beyond duplicating certain behaviour but rather it is more on storing and recollect some information in the learners mind. Emerson (2007, p. 19) suggested that the learning process using the cognitive learning theory would entail some cognitive steps in a progressive manner in acquiring, processing, and structuring information which makes the learning to be involved or active in the learning process.Hence, in formulating a teaching plan it is also essential to make the learne r or the patient as the magnetic core of the learning process. Nurses who are geared toward educating their patients or clients must initially focus and assess their patients behaviour as well as their mental and physical capacity (Sarman, Daugherty Riegel, 2000). Sarman, Daugherty Riegel (2000) further explained that it is grievous to sell the patients physical condition, medications, culture, and psychosocial attributes but not always dependent on whether the patient perceives the need for change and is motivated to do so.Hence, the patients behaviour, especially with current mental illness or disorders should not be considered as a hindrance in patient teaching, but it is also part of a nurses professional responsibility to initiate a process in teaching, motivating, providing resources to stand in maintaining and sustaining the change (Sarman, Daugherty Riegel, 2000). In Marias case, it is servicingful to consider the Cognitive Learning Theory in formulating a teaching t echnique for phone coaching.According to Binks, Fenton, McCarthy, Lee, Adams Duggan, 2009) the initial step in teaching, is to second the client establish a link between their thoughts, feelings, emotions, actions to target a patients symptoms. In Marias case, she has the tendency to harm herself when a crisis arises. Further, it is also essential to teach the client to monitoring device his or her own thoughts, feelings and behaviours and also providing alternative ways of coping with regards to the specific symptoms of her current illness, which is BPD (Binks, et. al 2009).In this step, it is essential to help Maria identify the level of feeling or emotion that she is currently experiencing or feeling at a specific attack. As part of the cognitive learning process, the use of visual aids such as mood charts and graphs would be helpful for the learner in acquiring, processing and structuring and applying it. According to plug (2008, p. 105), mood charts can help in understand ing the intensity of emotions, anxiety, emotions and the patients symptoms. Mountain (2008, p. 105) further explained that mood chart will help in the learner to be more informed on the moods and how they change.Thus, in the case study being cited, it will use a mood ring chart that classifies different emotions and level of anxiety with a synonymous colour. The mood ring chart would make haste in Marias learning process as it would facilitate her in communicating to the phone coach therapist the level of emotion or anxiety she currently experiencing. The mood chart would be very helpful in Marias case since she will be seeking treatment from a phone therapist who would help her manage the crisis attack by either distraction or relaxation techniques, which would cause a change of her emotion or mood.Another teaching style that will be used is by demonstration. This teaching technique can be implemented and used in the case study since there is a need for the nurse-educator to te ach the patient how to use the phone in contacting the phone therapist or clinician. In Marias case, it is very strategic that the nurse-educator should teach the patient a step-step process by demonstrating and giving instructions on where to locate a phone, who and what number to call, how to use the phone and how she will communicate to the phone therapist or clinician.In this way, the Maria will learn to use the phone with much confidence because the inability to use the phone and other technologies could hinder the succeeder and effectiveness of the treatment. Evaluation of Te aching and Learning Plans In the development of a teaching in a patient education process, it is essential to consider the importance of evaluation. Bastable (2008, p. 558) argued that evaluation is defined as a systematic process by which the worth or value of something-in this case, teaching-and learning- is judged.In this context, evaluation is a process in measuring the effectiveness of the developm ent and implementation of patient teaching plans. The significance of the evaluation process is a critical aspect in the nurse teaching process and decision making since it would clear an impact in its outcome and to future development and implementation of further patient teaching plans (Bastable, 2008). Hence, it is important to measure the effectiveness of the outcome of the teaching process to determine which aspects of the teaching plan needs to be purifyd and corrected as well as for the benefit of future teaching plans.In evaluating the teaching plan developed for Maria, it is essential to determine of what guidelines and methods to use in its evaluation. As the teaching plan has been developed for Maria which was patterned from Bastable (2008), the purpose, goal and objectives were clearly defined as well as its methods of instruction, resources needed and the methods of how it would be evaluated. To evaluate the teaching plan for Maria, it is essential to focus on the obj ectives set and its content outline which could be verifiable by the methods of evaluation being set.The first objective in the teaching plan is to help er recognize if shes depressed or needs therapy, this can be recognized by post-testing. The second and third objective is to help her locate phone numbers of clinicians as well as how to use the phone to communicate with a clinician, this can be evaluated a return-demonstration by Maria after the nurse-educator teaches her how to do these processes. The fourth and fifth objectives is to teach Maria how to distinguish the type of mood she is experiencing and associate it with the corresponding colour based on the mood chart and these processes can be evaluated by post-testing.The last objective is to teach Maria to listen and comprehend what the phone therapist is advising while is undergoing phone coaching and this could be evaluated through question and answer with the nurse-educator. Possible Issues that Might Occur in the Imple mentation of the Patient Teaching Plan In the implementation of patient teaching plans, there is a tendency that there is a difficulty in motivating patients to learn what have been taught in the patient teaching plans.There is also a incident that the patient will not follow the skills and steps being taught. In the case of Maria, there will be a tendency that she will not listen of what the nurse-educator will be teaching her, like by recognizing her level of emotions. There also might be a possibility that she will insist a certain level of emotion which in unfeignedity is not real emotion that she is experiencing which would cause a contradicting intervention or treatment from the phone therapist.Impact of Teaching Plans to the Patient The evaluation on the implementation of patient teaching plans is not the ultimate indicator that the teaching plan for a certain patient is victorious. However, Falvo (2010) argued that a teaching plan can be deliberately considered successful when a patient like Maria can be able to manage her crisis attacks even without the help of phone coaching therapists.By using the case study, Maria will be able to perform the prescribed distraction or relaxation techniques when she is experiencing depression or anxiety attacks. Conclusion The development of teaching and learning plans is a very important step in the treatment of mental disorder patients. It is resilient that these teaching and learning plans should be meticulously developed in a way that would suit to specific individual needs, especially to patients with serious mental disorders like Maria who is suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder.The development of patient teaching plans should be carefully planned and could be flexibly adjust depending on the status that could possibly occur during its implementation. Lastly, careful monitoring and evaluation in the implementation of teaching plans is very important in the learning processes to identify positive results to be maintained and at the same time improve areas that needs to be addressed.

Feminism During the 50s Essay Example for Free

Feminism During the 50s EssayThe book rotatory Road, write by Richard Yates, tells the reviewer a yarn about the life of wienerwurst and April Wheeler. The Wheelers are a unify couple with children who live in a 1950s suburb. This essay shows the reader how characters in the book do non conform to typical sex activity roles during this time period and how these gender roles are switched between work force and women. The story gives us a litter of insight in to gender roles during the 1950s. However, bold and April Wheeler do not abide to the typical gender roles of men and women during this time period in American society. The thought process of this analysis is to show the reader how Feminism and Masculinity are tested in Revolutionary Road. Richard Yates switches gender roles in this novel and does a good job of showing us a different stance from what was most common during the 1950s.Revolutionary Road is about impolite and April Wheeler who live in a suburb called Revolutionary Estates with their two children Jennifer and Michael. They are viewed by their neighbors as your ideal husband and wife. They have a nosy real estate agent named Mrs. Givings who randomly shows up throughout the story and has a deranged son named John who ends up having some conflict with the Wheelers. Mrs. Givings similarly has a husband named Howard who expects not to care what she has to say most of the time because she is always gossiping or talking too much. There is also a couple, Milly and Shep Campbell who are family friends of the Wheelers and often hang out and suck up together. open ends up having an affair with Maureen, a woman who works at Knox with him. He ends up effect guilty about it because April does something special for him. She stops the argument they are in and has a surprise natal daylight plan for him and tells him about her plans of moving their family to Europe. Plans fail however when April realizes she is pregnant and blackguard is s atisfied that they wont have to move. April ends up having an affair with Shep Campbell who is in love with her secretly. The story ends up with April killing herself attempting to do her induce endion from home. Frank lives on in distraught and agony.Richard Yates uses Feminism in the story to show the reader how Frank fits in with typical feminine role of this time and April fits in with thetypical masculine role. Frank is constantly weaken throughout the story by April. When they realize April is pregnant, she wants to have an abortion. Frank is upset merely he cant do much about it because he doesnt have some(prenominal) say in what she does. He tries to say, Listen. Listen to me. You do this you do this and I swear to God Ill and she cuts him off and says, Oh, youll what? Youll abjure me? Whats that supposed to be a threat or a stipulation? (Yates 52) testing his masculinity once again. April is not the typical woman of the 50s and thats wherefore conflicting gender roles play such an important theme in this novel. Frank thrives off of the compulsion to prove himself to April. He wants her to believe he is in control of every situation and is the man of the house. He tries to put off this image to April that he is a real man and leads their household. Frank has a lot of conflict throughout the book because of his constant need to prove his manhood and prove his masculinity to April.Richard Yates uses Frank Wheeler to show us in effect(p) how this novel conflicts the typical gender roles during the 1950s. Yates says about Frank, Wasnt it true, then, that everything in his life from that point on had been a succession of things he hadnt really wanted to do? Taking a dull job to prove he could be as responsible as any other man Having another child to prove that the first one hadnt been a mis ready Proving, proving and for no other reason than that he was married to a woman who put him endlessly on the defensive (Yates 51). Yates shows the read er the true tenacity of Franks need to prove himself to April day after day. Having a job, having a family, and doing everything to provide for your family were all things men were expected to do during that time in America. Frank has an obsession with needing April to believe he is in control and fully providing for her and their children. He feels she will leave him or step up and provide for them herself is he cannot do it. Frank is trying to prove he is the man and holds the masculine gender role over April. April says in one scene to Frank, Me. Me. Me. Oh, you poor, self-deluded Look at you, Look at you, and tell me how by any stretch of imagination you can call yourself a man ( Yates 28) which really test Franks masculinity. He is without a doubt upset about Aprils actions and words. By receiving her approval, he feels his masculinity and feels he has accomplished what is important. Throughout thestory however, we see that Frank never actually gets the approval from April he is looking for.Yates intends for Frank to be weaker and less masculine than April. This is how Richard Yates uses conflicting gender roles in his characters. April is a very independent woman and she will take care of what she feels is necessary. She doesnt look to Frank for guidance and leadership. The narrator points this out when April is mowing the lawn and Frank is watching her wishing he was doing it. The narrator states that Frank had plan as soon as hed had some coffee to go out on that point and take the lawnmower away from April, by force if it was necessary, so the he could restore as much equilibrate to the morning as possible. But he was still in his bathrobe (Yates 40). Frank cannot stand the fact that April is mowing the mebibyte and not letting him do it. Yates gives us a description of April in the yard, he says, It was April herself, stolidly displace and hauling the old machine, wearing a mans shirt and a pair of loss, disturbance slacks (Yates 35) This des cription of April really gives the reader a simple understanding that April doesnt need Frank to mow the yard because she is capable and willing to do it herself. These are the things that really bother Frank because he wants a woman who needs him to do everything for her. Thats what Frank feels he is supposed to do he wants to be the sole provider and alpha of his household.Another way we see Frank being emasculated is when April plans the move to Europe. She tells Frank about the plans to move at his surprise birthday get together, he had just got home from having an affair with Maureen from his office. The narrator gives us a good understanding of Franks unfitness to take control. He ends up agreeing with the plans even though he is not fully sure and assured that is what he wants. Frank says, Darling? We are really overtaking to do it, arent we? I fuddled it hasnt just been a lot of talk or anything, has it? (Yates 116) and they agree the move to Europe is a sure thing. Then they fall asleep and the chapter ends with April saying I love you to Frank. Frank is finally whole tone a sense of assurance at this point because things are getting better between him and April. He is finally feeling that sense of satisfaction he thrives for. He and April are gettingalong and things seem to be good. However, April ends up letting Frank in on some startling news. She is pregnant and when Frank finds out he is actually happy about the news because he has had a promotion offered to him at work and knows that having a baby will keep them from moving. When April realizes Frank is satisfied with not moving she threatens to abort the baby herself after Frank finds her abortion tools and she test Franks masculinity again by saying, And what are you going to do? Do you think youre going to stop me? (Yates 209) when he questions her on what she is going to do with the tools. Frank has no control over any situations throughout this book. Especially in this situation because April has had her idea set on moving and she was not going to take no for an answer. She eventually kills herself trying to live on in doing an abortion herself at their home. April had control of the situation the whole time.Furthermore, Revolutionary Road gives the reader a wide and detailed interpretation of very unusual gender roles for the 1950s. The authors use of womens lib helps him to show how Frank is a man who feeds of his wife for satisfaction. Everything Frank does is mainly to get the approval and bridal of his wife April. Feminism also helps us to take a look at how April Wheeler is portrayed. She is a very independent woman and for this time period that is very rare. Women typically depended on men and did not step up as leaders and sole providers of their family. However, April is much different. She wants Frank to know that she can take care of herself and her family without the help of a man. She is portrayed as being much more masculine and high-performance than her husband. She is in control of their relationship and she is in control of Franks life. Everything Frank does is based on what April thinks and getting her to notice and her to approve is what makes him feel like a man. Richard Yates did an amazing job in Revolutionary Road by showing the reader the conflicting gender roles of April and Frank Wheeler.Works CitedYates, Richard. Revolutionary Road. 2nd. brisk York Vintage Contemporaries, 2000. Print.

Higher education Essay Example for Free

Higher education tryEnglish 10/29/13 Education has become a tremendous topic over the past several years and many people have come up with different philosophies on how to improve it. In The Vision of Education Reform in the join States Remarks to UNESCO by Arne Duncan and Changing Paradigms by Ken Robinson both have similar and different philosophies on education. Arne Duncan compargons the States to other nations, and Ken Robinson dialog about the problems with our current day educational system. In the The Vision of Education Reform in the coupled States Remarks to UNESCO Arne Duncan addresses America as a whole. America is behind other nations in terms of educational success. in that respect is a gap because one quarter of high school students drop out or founder to graduate on time, also 1 million students leave for the streets every year this is socially and economically unacceptable, and with the opportunity to acquire a good job without a high school or college d iploma diminishing it is getting harder and harder to live without a proper education. Duncan also states that America inescapably to increase economic and educational competitiveness.The demand for educated workers has skyrocketed over the last decade and the United States simply cant keep up with other nations. Americans have been introduced with new difficulties, now that Americans not only have to argue with fellow Americans but now with citizens from other nations. The most significant theory that Duncan presents is the idea that America needs to collaborate more with other nations. Collaboration is a necessity if America wants to accomplish our major goals akin curing cancer, stopping world hunger, and obtaining world peace.Unfortunately America is not currently at a aim in which it can keep up with other nations. To achieve such a level of educational success it is extremely important, America needs to improve upon STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, And Math) subject s. America has the tools to accomplish these goals. This was turn out when a study showed that foreign-born students were earning masters and doctorates in science and engineering fields, now nearly half of Americas PhD scientists and engineers are immigrants even though they only fulfill up 12% of Americas workforce overall.Although The foreign-born immigrants usually return back to their home country with the skills they learned in America. Strengthening Americas rank in educational attainment to its former position is presidents Obamas goal by 2020. It is immensely important that America strengthens its educational system not only to its gather but for the benefit of nations all-around the globe. Arne Duncan identifies what America must do to progress on, an international standpoint While Ken Robinson focuses in the main on improving America at home.In Ken Robinsons Changing Paradigms he discusses what the United States government should do to improve schools in various ways . Ken Robinson discusses the lack of use of technology in schools. While students are stimulated outside of school with smart phones, computers, TVs, and tablets, when they come to school they are worldly because they do not have that stimulation. This lack of stimulation can cause problems for students. Ken Robinson addresses one of these problems as ADHD.Robinson thinks ADHD is a false epidemic. He justifies his statement by blaming the lack of technology in schools. He believes that the high use of technology outside of school and the lack of it in school are causing the students to become bored, so they will try to stimulate themselves which is being diagnosed as ADHD. Ken Robinson in away wants our educational system to be revamped, such as he wants the way children are assort to be change from age to ability.He also desires more in class collaboration equal in a real workplace. He also wishes for the added use of technology in schools. Ken Robinson has a very agreeable phil osophy on how education should be, however he fails to elaborate on how these changes should take place. Arne Duncan and Ken Robinson have very interesting philosophies on education but each focus on different parts of it. Duncan focuses on international success and on higher level education, while Robinson has a more local standpoint and is more K-12 based.Arne Duncan believes that Americas main priority should be to head up the world in educational success. Ken Robinson believes that the government should work on advancing schools technologically and ever-changing education to better fit the students. America needs step up and step up prompt both internationally and locally. By 2020 the president of the United States goal is for America to lead the world in college attainment America also needs to increase technology in schools.

The State of Affirmative Action in Michigan Essay Example for Free

The State of optimistic bodily function in Michigan EssayThe term affirmative natural process refers to positive steps get rid ofn for the aim of grown members of minority groups (including women) increased representation in the work posterior, education, and in business opportunities. The term was first utilize in Executive Order (EO) 11246 issued by then chairperson Lyndon Johnson in 1965 to ensure that federal contractors were non discriminating against minority groups pursuant to the provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Stanford encyclopaedia of Philosophy). However, it took another five historic period before the Secretary of Labor came out with Order 4 which contained the implementing guidelines for EO 11246. In 1972, Revised Order 4 was issued by the Secretary of Labor to amend Order 4 and undecomposedy implement EO 11246.In rate to carry out the revised enunciate, directives were issued by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to bring c olleges and universities chthonic its coverage. Because the revised order already included women among the minority groups that should be fully utilized, the different institutions in the country, including colleges and universities, were required to set their goals and timetables for much(prenominal) full utilization of the so-called protected classes which by then included women (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).Controversy followed the writ of execution of the revised order not only because of the inclusion of women under the minority groups but particularly when it came to the variant of the terms goals and timetables. Some quarters insisted that goals and timetables meant quotas which required institutions to employ gender and/or racial preferences in their employee selection. Others believed otherwise. They argued that a correct interpretation of EO 11246 would show that affirmative action did not actually mean using racial or gender preferences in the selection proces ses but merely increasing representation.In an essay entitle Preferential Hiring, Judith Jarvis Thomson supported the idea of preferences as a way of compensating for the secernment that minorities suffered in the past. Thomas Nagel, on the other hand, in his Equal Treatment and Compensatory Justice, claimed that preferences could be a manner of achieving social good without needs being unfair and unjust to anybody. Their arguments were immediately contradicted by Lisa Newton who argued that if instructs give preference to women and minorities, the reverse discrimination that inevitably results violates the public equality which defines citizenship (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).As the debate raged on how to go about giving more teaching posts to women and members of the minority groups, some(a) colleges and universities took the initiative of increasing the presence of minority bookmans in their student population. Unfortunately, one problem became immediately apparent no t enough minority students could obtain sufficient sieve scores or high school grades that would enable them to gain eligibility for college admission fee.To overcome the problem, some colleges and universities decided to qualify their criteria for admissions if only to accommodate minority students and achieve a better representation ratio in the process. This utilisation resulted to some white applicants being bumped off despite getting higher test scores than some minority students who were admitted. Consequently, charges of reverse discrimination were raised in many campuses nationwide, culminating to cases being filed in court (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).The University of Michigan was not spared from this chaotic situation. One such case was filed by Jennifer Gratz and Patrick Hamacher on October 14, 1977. They took the university to court for allegedly granting illegal preference to minority students in the undergraduate admissions. The case, which was rule late r by the District judicature as a class action lawsuit in December of 1998, was initially scheduled for visitation in May 1999 but was later postponed at a later date. The Center for Individual Rights equal the plaintiffs (York).The case filed by Gratz and Hamacher stemmed from their failure to obtain admission to the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LSA). Gratz applied in 1995 part Hamacher filed his application in 1997. According to the complaint, although the college considered Hamacher as within the qualified range and Gratz as well qualified, they were denied admission in favor of minority students. Gratz and Hamacher claimed that the university used racial preference in its undergraduate admissions and violated deed of conveyance VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 as well as the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment (York).On October 16, 2000, twenty Fortune 500 companies which included 3M, Abbott Laboratories, Microsoft Corporation, and The Procter Gamble Company filed a joint amicus apprise supporting the University of Michigan. In their brief, they stated that ethnic and racial diversity in institutions like the University of Michigan is full of life not only in their efforts to put together a diverse workforce but in addition in their desire to hire workers from all backgrounds who have obtained their education in diverse environments.On January 15, 2003, President Bush made known his opinion on the case. According to his statement which was released by the Office of the cheer Secretary, although he was supportive of racial diversity in colleges and universities, he did not approve of the method occupied by the University of Michigan.He not only described its method as flawed but articulate it a quota system that unfairly rewards or penalizes perspective students, based solely on their race. He elevate said that the universitys practice of granting minority students extra points (20 out of the needed 100 points for admission) is unconstitutional since under the system being observed in Michigan, a student gets only 12 points for obtaining a faultless score in SAT (York).In response, university president Mary Sue Coleman explained the universitys admission criteria which, match to her, were simply misunderstood by the president. She said that the university only allocated 12 points for the SAT score because the high school grades were given more value. Race and socioeconomic status were also among the factors considered, explaining that only one of these factors could get 20 points for a student. Another 16 points could be obtained by a student coming from the upper peninsula of Michigan, in consideration of geographic diversity. She continued on to state that other factors included in the criteria were leadership, service, and life experiences (York).On December 13, 2000, Honorable Patrick Duggan of the District tap of Michigan, ruled that the admissions policies adopted by the university d uring the years in dubiety was indeed unconstitutional. However, he granted no remedy to the complainants. On June 23, 2003, the United States Supreme Court, after reviewing the case, ruled that the university policy violated the Equal Protection Clause because its use of race was not narrowly orient to achieve its asserted interest in diversity (York).After the Supreme Court came out with its ruling, cover Connerly, a black who formerly served as regent of the University of California immediately announced his intention to place a voters initiative on the ballot. Connerly also spearheaded the campaigns for the earlier ballot initiatives that ended minority preferences in the states of California (1997) and Washington (1998).He convinced Jennifer Gratz to spearhead the effort. Gratz organized the Michigan Civil Rights possibility and by January 2005 was able to come up with more than 500,000 signatures. That number exceeded the 317,757 signatures needed to get the initiative on the ballot in 2006. After much controversy involving accusations of fraud, proposition 2 was finally placed on the ballot with election scheduled for November 7, 2006 (Vu).Proposition 2 won by a majority of 58% of the votes cast. As a result of that victory, 45 days after the election proposition 2 would take effect to bar affirmative action in employment, public education, and contracting. A CNN exit poll showed that in a state whose population is 14% black and 81% white, one out of every 7 black voters and about 67% of the white voters signified their intention to put an end to affirmative action in Michigan. Opponents of the initiative, however, immediately filed a federal lawsuit which challenged the constitutionality of the measure.For her part, University of Michigan president Mary Sue Coleman expressed her intention to continue the fight for a diversified campus. Her exact words were I believe there are serious questions as to whether this initiative is lawful, particularl y as it pertains to higher education. I have asked our attorneys for their full and undivided support in defending diversity at the University of Michigan (Lewin). Unfortunately, on December 29, the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit decided against any delay in the implementation of Proposition 2. The result was a considerable drop in the admissions of minority students at the University of Michigan.Works CitedCinti, Dylan. Leveling the Playing Field. The Communicator. 11 kinfolk 2007. 14 butt on 2008.http//the-communicator.org/index.php/site/article/leveling_the_playing_field/Lewin, Tamar. Michigan Rejects Affirmative Action, and Backers Sue. The New York Times. 9 November 2006. 14 March 2008.http//www.nytimes.com/2006/11/09/us/politics/09michigan.html?_r=2oref=slogin).oref=sloginStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Affirmative Action. 4 March 2005. 14 March 2008. http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/affirmative-action/Vu, Pauline. Affirmative action in Michigan ballot. Statelin e.org. 29 August 2006. 14 March 2008. http//www.stateline.org/live/details/ narrative?contentId=137542York, Grace. Affirmative Action In College Admission Gratz and Hamacher/Grutter v. The Regents of the University of Michigan. The University of Michigan Documents Center. 18 January 2008. 14 March 2008.http//www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/affirm.html

English-language films Essay Example for Free

English-language films EssayMy darling theme park is Hershey Park, with excitement your heart start racing as soon you make swirl the gates wanting to gather in what is beyond that point. As I walked inside I saw the most spectacular hop ons that I have properly never peckn. Just as you pass the gates you see corn popping, cutting candy being spun, and lemonade gently squeezed to perfection.Your eyes widen with excitement knowing that you fin ally made it to Hershey Park. just pass the gate the park covers a large area, In the distance you see rides, water parks, and much other activity just waiting for you to jump right in. excitement you cash in ones chips along to reach one of the ride, that you want to get on because of it Fahrenheit, along with the steepest bowl coaster you have never seen before.You wait in line with hundreds of people excited and horrified to ride the steppes roller coaster under the fulgurous sun. Then the time comes when I moved up the line jus t a second of me get in the ride, my heart started pounding as I walk inside the ride fated my rump belt waiting to be sent off. Then we were sent off the steep hill and on with the rest of the ride with twist and turns. When it was over I could tactual sensation the adrenalin run down my caudex want me to go for another ride on the coaster.Then I moved to the next roller coast the storm runner but time the line way shorter it was not dreadful as the last roller coaster. I had to sit I front of many people waiting for the ride to take off, same bolt of lightning we took off as the countdown gets to zero. There are many roller coasters like the bear hanger, in this roller coaster that actually roars like a bear while its moves it has twist and turns that makes you feel like letting everything out you had for lunch.The is the kissing tower were you could spent time with your loved one, the tower goes up in the sky then turns around in the sky, and then back down. After an excitin g daylight you had in the park its time to go home. Hershey was fun because I had to go on all the roller coasters, most all had their tasteful candy.

Ems Recommendations Essay Example for Free

Ems Recommendations EssayRiordan Manufacturing wants to improve its sustainability sends. In this paper learning Team C summarizes the caper audit assessments on Table one that contains important objectives, targets, and programs involving sustainability. The next section identifies and summarizes the relevant technologies, strategies, products, and holds that increase sustainability. Learning Team C also identifies three best practices that Riordan Manufacturing should consider instrumenting by describing radical items or practices to implement, a summary of court-benefits, justify why benefits outweigh the costs, and implementation steps for the new items. The last section is a discussion about if the EMS recommendations eliminate the need to comply with state or federal regulations.Assessments Summaryenvironmental polity will require objectives that focus environmental actions to achieve targets that use quantifiable measures with specific endpoints that yoke to the objectives and develop progressive goals that responsible parties actions must achieve. In the appendix Table one the Development of environmental Policy Commitment is an assessment summary nonsustainable execute, objectives, target, programs, and responsible party at Riordan Manufacturing quaternary locations Michigan, California, Georgia, and China. Beginning with policy commitment, the rows develop nonsustainable initiatives that Riordan should commit to resolve at severally installment.The next column objectives provide the specificity of nonsustainable operational areas that ordinate to specific task for focusing resources and efforts. Targets are quantifiable goals in percentages and have a definite last point for concluding actions reflect periods of a year or months. The environmental program found on table one are a result from planning activities by the responsible party who is responsible for the activities of the implementation team.The responsible party will repr esent each environmental policy and the selection of each employee was on interest basis to establish an environmental management governing body at Riordan. This list of individuals is not exhaustive and auxiliaryal employees with skills and interest may join to assist responsible parties achieve policy objectives. accord to Wilson and Sasseville (1999) it is important to remember when exploitation a new environmental management system takes no hit approach for assigning responsibilities and in small companies an individual may have to handle several functions.Technology, Strategies, Products or Practices The Environmental security measures Agency (2002) describes the permanent total enclosure (PTE) as a capture braid that collects and vents organic hazardous advertise pollutants (HAP) and mercurial organic compounds (VOC) to an abatement guile. The PTE potty be permanent or temporary enclosures that must pass a five point Environmental fortress Agency mode 204 the Crit eria and Verification of a Permanent or Temporary Total Enclosure to qualify as an PTE. at once the criteria are met the PTE is assumed to have degree Celsius% capture efficiency. If Riordan chooses an PTE the organization dejection avoid the need for universal capture efficiency stress. The PTE meets or exceeds requirement by the National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPs). This technology base align to Triple Bottom Line minimization strategy by reducing hazardous oxygenise pollutants in addition to improving worker health and safety byout the receiving and perimeter operations at Riordan facilities.The naught performance indicators (EPI) are technology that the Environmental rampart Agency supports to manage how manufacturing plants use nada and compares to the industry standard. Riordan Manufacturing may obtain an Environmental Protection Agency energy performance indicator through might Star. Operational energy use data enter the device and an energy efficiency test follows the Environmental Protection Agency scoring guidelines on a scale of one to 100 that compares results against private Census Bureau data. An accurate measurement of energy using EPI technology as a rotating shaft produces benefits that sicken energy waste and can align with a minimization sustainability strategy that decreases fossil give notice use.Riordan can address their need to find a sustainable method of treating waste water produced during the molding and mixing processes by partnering with a ships company already utilizing basalfiltration systems to eliminate ground contamination. Ultra filtration (UF) is a pressure-driven process that removes emulsified oils, metal hydroxides, colloids, emulsions, dispersed material, suspended solids, and other large molecular weight materials from water and other solutions. (About Ultrafiltration, 2012). Ultra filtration also offers the additional avail in that no chemical are used in the filtratio n process. troika Best PracticesRiordan Manufacturing has three best practices this organization may choose to implement at the four manufacturing facilities that reduce three nonsustainable practices in the receiving and molding operations with byproducts of air pollution, water contamination, and energy waste. First, Riordan Manufacturing plants emit a volatile organic compound (VOCs) during plastic-injection creating a hazardous air byproduct that contributes climate change.Riordan Manufacturing may combat VOC air emissions at the four facility locations by implementing a permanent total enclosure (PTE) or 100% capture room that contains harmful air pollutants solvents from over spraying fugitive pollutants into the atmosphere. The second practice will combat ground and water contamination that streams from continual material spills in the receiving, and molding areas. A best practice to follow is requiring departments to reuse water throughout the manufacturing process and sepa rate chemicals with a Ultrafiltration system. lesser Business Division (2004) writes a Ultrafiltration system treat wastewaters by separating the fluids before it discharges remains into the sewer system.The one-third practice for Riordan Manufacturing to combat is energy waste and should implement Energy Performance Indicators (EPIs) to benchmark energy manipulation the four its manufacturing plants. Most energywaste comes from equipment settings, machinery left on during nonoperational hours, lighting, heating, and cooling at the four facilities. Machinery will perform better and reduce its energy consumption by cleaning and maintaining it properly, in addition to performing energy saving shutdowns.The second best practice to consider is implementing energy reduction of facility lighting systems. According to Energy Star (n.d.) Replace old fluorescent and incandescent lighting with T-8s, elan vital STAR qualified compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) and other energy-efficien t lighting systems, and implement a unfaltering lighting maintenance program (p. 1).New Business Practices consumeation CostRiordan should review the cost of engage air emission reduction minimizing ground and water contamination, and energy conservation procedures before implementing the above-mentioned EMS recommendations. The sign cost includes time to evaluate and educate leaders, management, and employees on new practices and procedures. Riordan will need to review the environmental cost of pursuing PTE at the China facility to determine what government regulation are obstacles and effect implementation of an EMS for air pollution.Potential financial costs include equipment maintenance for the PTE, especially the control device that must perform at an optimum energy savings capacity. Another environmental cost is for new energy efficient equipment to replace older inefficient machinery and the cost of adapting facilities to include a Ultrafiltration system. The implementati on of an energy maintenance system that measure energy use is another financial cost in intimacy with thec entire EMS recommendations.New Business Practices BenefitsFacts prove the initial enthronisation that transition a business practice to pro-environment policies is enabling many businesses to expand operations to enhance long-term endurance and profits. A short-Term advantage to an eco-friendly shift is the satisfaction that company actionsare sustainable and may permit operations to earn to a greater extent profits, boost a healthier environment, gain cost reductions, expand into new markets, and develop employee motivation and health.semipermanent gain can include a substantial economic performance by attracting socail responsible investors who pick the practices of a sustainable company. This can put a business on track for listings on the Dow Jones Sustainability baron (DJSI), the DJSI North America, or the DJSI United States. Companies listed on the DJSI World Index en joy benefits including improved access to investment capital (because shares of DJSI members are recommended for sustainability investing), prestige, and brand enhancement (because recognition as a global sustainability leader can enhance a companys reputation in the eyes of stakeholders, financial analysts, and the public at large) (Savits Weber, 2006, p. 75).New Practices Implementation StepsTo implement Riordan Manufacturing new sustainable policies and targets, responsible parties should take steps to implement the new environmental policies items. According to Wilson (1999) The most important steps is to begin to focus your people and on hand(predicate) resources toward the strategy and structure of your EMS (p. 109). To implement an EMS, Riordan should follow six steps1. Assessment and Evaluation of current policies and proposed policies.2. planning and Organizing3. Developing and establishing communication with internal departments and external groups4. Training in new pro cedures and policies5. Ensuring Operational Control6. Implement EMS PlansRegulations ComplianceRiordan Manufacturing deals in the development of plastic molding injection products that affect the environment. Compliance with Environmental Protection Agency guidelines are requirements despite anyvoluntary sustainable business plan Riordan decides to take. However, these recommendations permit the company to improve environmental standard without falling further out of compliance. Under Title VI of the flashy Air Act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for enforcing regulations to protect the public from the airborne contaminants.The Environmental Protection Agency looks to protect the ozone layer and to provide for a smooth transition away from ozone-depletion substances (US Environmental Protection Agency, 2011). This recommendation for reducing air pollution increases the efforts to maintain a safe breathable environment. By implementing a Ultrafiltration sys tem and using water-based lubricants Riordan can comply with regulations to minimize hazardous waste streaming into the drainage systems.The EPA expectation for bring out and repair within a facility is also a requirement Riordan should focus on. The new regulatory standards improve the identification of air quality issues and take appropriate measures to resolve quickly compliance issues when situations arise, for instance long-term worker health problems from exposure to high levels of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emissions.Manufacturing organizations are under examen to provide a safe environment. The EPA uses stringent guidelines that businesses must follow if businesses want to alleviate financial burdens from fines and legitimate actions. Riordan Manufacturing EMS recommendations support environmental policies by using sustainability practice and reduce potential risk of violating regulations that the EPA utilizes. The actions for establishing the EMS recommendation d o not eliminate the need to comply with the state and federal regulations and permits Riordan to use sustainable practices to improve operations. expiryLearning Team C in this paper uses recommendations to explain the necessary consideration that Riordan Manufacturing should factor when developing and implementing sustainability practices at the four plantlocations. This information should provide a good foundation for weighing the cost and benefits of increasing sustainability using strategies that incorporates technology, products, and practices that change how a traditional manufacturer operates.ReferenceEnergy Star. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.virginiaenergysense.org/cue/pdfs/14_manufacturer.pdf . Manufacturing Plants An Overview of Energy EPA, 2002. U.S. EPA, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, OAQPS EPA Air Pollution Control Cost Manual, Section 2 Chapter 3, EPA 452/B-02-001. Research Triangle Park, NC. http//www.epa.gov/ttn/catc/dir1/cs2ch3.pdf Savitz, A. W., Weber, K. (2006). The triple bottom line How todays best-run companies are achieving economic, social and environmental success and how you can too.. Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/ kernel/eBookLibrary2/content/TOC.aspx?assetdataid=68ea 0c22-4a52-a8a2-6d888e1970b6assetmetaid=110c35c0-5d52-4a67-b40 c0975f06a570 Wilson, G. W. (1999). Sustaining Environmental Management Success Best Business Practice from Industry Leaders. Retrieved from https//ecampus.phoenix.edu/content/eBookLibrary2/content/TOC.aspx?assetdataid=de10aede-2fb0-499c-8b65-d33031647201assetmetaid=2a0eb9a1-2925-4fc6-8601-337d041e4274. US Environmental Protection Agency. (2011, October 26). Enforcement Actions under Title VI of the Clean Air Act. Retrieved from http//www.epa.gov/ozone/enforce/index.html