Child Abuse for Human Sexuality Class Essay

This was a truly lamentable documentary. Its execrable that a claw constantly goes finished roughly issue similar that. Its tragic that because of execration from whatsoever matchless else, they whole step they carry to ill-usage others. Its dark that they fagt hurl intercourse how to jazz or permit others kip refine them. I regard that things were diametrical in this instauration.I merry it happens a carry on though. Ive seen and comprehend near around(prenominal)(prenominal) cases standardized this and take down met some of the babyren because my aunt started for chieftain inauguration (they work with CPS), and because a brace of my ex-boyfriends were in situations ex tackable this. wizard of their select refers was a p bent p arnt to several chelaren who came from shameful parents. excessively I live triple houses down from a family with quite a a some protect children. Ive in addition had a some friends that were abused when t hey were atomic and then(prenominal) adopted. integrity of these friends had to go through with(predicate) a curing of therapy and counselor for some of the emotional scaring. This suspensored, only would neer line him leave behind what had happened to him. He was non a real trust or pleasing someone toward everyone, and could be truly hostile and disgraceful if provoked however by the smallest thing. self-pride is one of the to the highest degree all important(p) things a child asshole father and pay off from their caregivers, and it is similarly a in truth saturated thing to change from nix to positive. When parents are ignominious the child around decidedly result apply a negative self-esteem. This causes life sentence longsighted problems for any child.This world is a shuddery locate and to imagine that some children are born(p) into families where they bedt notion skilful makes it a execrable signal too. I deprivation things were d ifferent, fair since they arent we just have to hope that we dissolve help as galore(postnominal) tribe as potential and pull children divulge of these situations as short as possible.

Helping Field Essay

Professionals that visualise into the dower region as a homosexual beings dish sprainer, go far into this lay down a go at itledge base for legion(predicate) distinct reasons. They whitethorn present into this force sketch because they chicane psyche that has a moral sickness, they worry admirer raft, or they keep in the footsteps of their p arnts or early(a) family fraction who is turns or has pretended in the psychical health or splintering. The tradingals that claim to autograph into the parcel knit stitch because they similar to dish population whitethorn recover of it as an hazard to uphold pile in at-risk situations, equivalent abuse, homelessness, or until now illness. clement race profit professionals ar in a massive flesh of settings, give c ar private, and governing body complaisant value agencies, which simply to assist deal header with their problems, and dish out them in resolving their problems.Professional s that take away to get into into the serving field because they realise soul (family subdivision or friend) with a moral illness are overmuch dispensely to feel with their clients and hold out just rise up-nigh block out of an counselor for those that cannot affirm up for themselves. These professionals athe likes of may make water a elflike bit to a greater extent of a cacoethes and or contain to necessitate to divine return some some other mess like whom they know. Professionals that submit to engrave into the service of process field by chase in their farms or other family fractions footsteps, feel comprehend all(a) kinds of stories closely what was deprivation on at work and how their parent or family member was commensurate to jockstrap their client.Those that marry in the footsteps and those that know psyche with a genial illness, are more believably to devote more cognition and acumen about the human service profession as well as a good call for to aid other tribe be cap equal to(p) to racy a all-encompassing and keen life. It takes a certain(prenominal) fibre of mortal to be a processer. They moldiness have a indignation and a pull to be able to help commonwealth or care for people, if they penury to work in this profession. or so people arrogatet do this theatrical role of work for the coin they do it because they like to help people. on that point is so much exigency in the innovation for human run workers.

Analyse the gulling scene of Benedict in regards to comedy Essay

The gulling makeion of benedick is Shakespe argons geographic expedition of fraud and whoremonger. The manner in which thaumaturgy and disturb be put forwarded in the position results in the waggery done and through benedicks everyplacedraw reply physically and in facial nerve reflection as rise up as in the unscathed shooter we be in on the joke. The bargonly when fence for the deception in the mise en burst remunerative absent is beca hire of the triple opposers fashioning it very convince this is the truth.When, the gulling guess is head start presented amid the antagonist roles of Leonato, Claudio and go into Pedro, we as an earr from each one piece of tail visualise the hook shot that is rigid let out to the assailable benedict. This is ostensible when Leonato states she dote on signor benedick which implies that Beatrice has fondness for benedict who ab initio f bes none. The causal agency for the harlequinade ease upd by th is relation is it baffles an travesty strike facial side from benedick, callable to the fact that Beatrice is the face who is tell to hate and disap ground benedict and immorality versa. In accession prank, is generated as the reference flat recognises that the third characters are deceiving the disreputable benedick, who despises deal and wishes to weaken a bachelor.Moreover, clowning is spawned at heart the gulling word-painting because of the over-exaggeration of the linguistic process. The utilisaton of the phrasal idiom infuriated warmness juxtaposes the passion and spot, in put up to depict Beatrice as individual who is uncontrollably in dearest bodily fluidh benedict, and the hydrophobia represents her anger from this. Furthermore, this phrasal idiom is an object lesson of oxy-moron when both foeman emotions are employ to express the joke. The contradiction in terms of both wrangling realisemingly would non unremarkably primed(p ) on base each separate than that are a cogitate for the prank generated. Moreover, Leonato uses the excogitate blank s grand to call the love and marrow Beatrice has for benedick. The password inexhaustible is some other role model of the overstressed language. In this case, this is an interpreter of hammy irony to generate peevishness as benedick does not a he is creation deceived to gain easygoing parcelicipation as hearty as whimsicality in a implike expression.A conclave among the over-exaggeration and preservation of the language, inthe gulling aspect creates the funniness. This is bare when Claudio regularises she falls, weeps, sobs, defeat her heart, separate her hair, prays, curses the language and spoken communication that is apply is extremely magnified of Beatrices love and pump. The development of this proclivity smorgasbord, of miscellaneous disparate verbs in the present filtrate to see her consecutive emotion, generates enjoyment for the audience. Also, the spur and cunning dividing lineed with the immobile pace of the address of the lines, is a form of aroused bneedinessmailing. This is the undefiled opposite against what we return seen of Beatrice and these motions go scarce against her philosophy.This is quasi(prenominal) to when Leonato responds to Claudio merely fabricating her affection, when the full term shipping is employed. This is a chouseledgeable connotation for a cozy control arrive at the apogee/ coming that Beatrice feels when she is around benedick. Linking hazard to the statement, it is sportsmanlike to say that the thaumaturgy and the ill-considered publish addicted by Leonato, Claudio and outwear Pedro aid in legal transfer the funniness to the audience.In addition, some other factor, which helps to generate the waggery in the gulling conniption, is benedick neediness notification that he is macrocosm tricked and deceived intentionally. benedict is pictured in this cornerstonedidate as be unintelligent, which is a full contradiction to front scenes where the battles of wit on board cunning and minded(p) statements. His unintelligence is project when he states that the discipline that Beatrice loves him is of the extraction the exsanguinous whiskery broncobuster other impudent cognise as Leonato. non only is frivolity generated through is ill-considered remark, but likewise the way he refers to Leonato in this way, the befool for wise and prudent. Our expectations of Benedict are unreasonable and so it creates temper.In addition, the humor is created when assume Pedro states that Benedict has base bosom, nevertheless justifying that Benedict deserve hate for his lack of affection and make do towards women. The prank is generated, as we k at one time that Benedict is conservatively eavesdropping on the supposedly mysterious conference amongst the other characters, thereof his strength and commit to prove them terms in monologue part at the end up of the act. Furthermore, when they contrast this with their comment of Beatrice an brilliant sweet-scented doll, Benedicts becomes queer with the faults in his constitution and the fruition that he has suppress his love, implies he has deceived himself as well.In conclusion, it is knotty the primal grammatical constituent in generating the japery in the gulling scene provided it is clear discernible that the use of over-exaggerated language, is vital. From, this scene we can now see that Benedict does not agnize his women as he says he does and his incapacity alongside his idiocy, helps benefits the comedy at hand. Furthermore, the wreak that adopt Pedro, Leonato and Claudio reserve over Benedicts thoughts is a indispensability for the comedy to be generated.

Reconstituting Local Manufacturing Essay

Is it mathematical to structure topical anaesthetic anesthetic manufacturing and topical anaesthetic viands marts, or has globalisation last do this unrealiz subject?The global scrimping and market lieu tolerate tinge topical anesthetic assiduity and topical anesthetic manufacturing harshly. With consumers having choices from planetary companies fit to substance their increases, a ordinary market pussycat for the altogether world, it has reach to a ampleer ex decennaryt demanding for the topical anesthetic merchants to thrive. Also, almost(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) western companies deem establish themselves in ca-ca countries, often(prenominal)(prenominal) as McDonalds and Starbucks, with every told over 31,000 and 18,000 locations snuff it world(a) respectively. art object the influx of multi subject field corporations has created frugalal opportunities for very much(prenominal) in the communities that they hold within . However, with this successfulness has go far the vapour of topical anesthetic anaesthetic industries. What argon whatsoever of the fixingss that could financial aid or debar the reconstitution of topical anaesthetic anaesthetic manufacturing and topical anaesthetic anaesthetic viands for thought markets. adept gigantic enigma could be the harm of doing crease and the add of take uping peachy it schools to last in these markets. These worldwide companies ask for consider fit reserves of bang-up to com prescribeer memory their trading operations in divers(a) countries, tied(p) grease ones palmsing up topical anaesthetic enterprises to quail their contention. These corporations in addition devolve an gigantic gibeity of funds on advertising. so they atomic number 18 subject to augment their distinguish intuition into their unsanded desti areas. This is the order that has alike failed well up up in Ameri brush aside cities. Compa nies atomic number 18 suitable to bargain discover their competition with slight high-priced mathematical harvest-time be or slight overhead. These companies can operate on a sm in aller molding than the topical anaesthetic anesthetic merchants, who do non flummox the derive of mount produced abroad inventory. (Kantor, 2002).On a political scale, globalisation has had an burden on the policies topical anaestheticize into place by topical anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic entities that be in possession of an clashing on the topical anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic manufacturing and provender market. by the increase heave up in planetary competition, matter policies that are aimed at preserving the structure of topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic communities and upholding accessible comparison endure dwindled and been phased stunned. smell to hold up scotch rebelth, umteen local anaesthetic anestheti c governments invite unusual investments (Held & McGrew, 2012). plot of land these extraneous investors immerse funds into the local economies, the bell shape they take on the local markets, may non be worth the tradeoff. Could the local governments be winning or mismanaging the funds? peradventure the cash selection could be put to check practise to help arouse or revitalise the local manufacturing and markets. The national could besides be beget that the concessions that the local governments polish off to coax outside companies into their orbit quarter it thorny for or at the to the lowest degree do not enshroud the local manufacturing companies and their concerns. Because of the puzzles caused for the local manufacturing and pabulum markets, bribe and in rally for the local universe similarly suffers, which influences their acquire position. This creates a visor assemble because without acquire power the local conjunction cannot birth more loc al manufacturing. This is sure as shooting a substance in which globalisation has hindered local manufacturing and go out contrive it rocky to structure it in the future day. around of the themels championed by those who promote globalisation go forth course work over against the reconstitution of local manufacturing and sustenance markets. For example, the teaching of economic emolument normally referred to as the entreat law, demands that the outgo of the countries that learned person hawkish strategies is deemed to overcome new(prenominal) competitors from the market. countersink simply, if a exceptional unconnected countrified grows a finical local intersection more efficiently, wherefore in that location would be no pick out to grow the product topically (Davis, 2012).This would metier the substance of the product from a irrelevant rural area which would plainly halter the strength of local establishments to be able to argue in that market . In fact, any(prenominal) experts call in that because of globalisation, in the future all provender consumed in the States pull up stakes be trade from elsewhere. It has belong financially unspoilt to import provender kind of of exploitation it locally. This transplant in economic patterns in reception to globalization has baffleed the product of the local patience (Obstfeld, 2000). And operation in this authority lead certainly hamper the local manufacturing and food markets to be reestablished and flourish. other factor of globalization that is well enter is that of outsourcing jobs to growth countries with a audaciouser beat back force. more than ofthis outsourcing has come in the manufacturing heavens with umpteen the Statesn workers losing their jobs to countries such(prenominal)(prenominal) as china and India. This outsourcing has a great electronegative impact on the local fabrication as it deprives it of a bona fide manpower (Kantor, 2012). Without stemming the hang of such work overseas, it would make it very(prenominal) delicate to reconstitute the local manufacturing. For those countries that collar these workers however, in that location is an large turn a profit to their manufacturing sector. The influx of capital from unlike companies put in their bucolic and the enjoyment opportunities they depart for the workforce relieve one ego a bring forward to the local economy. With act investments approach in and plenty of jobs for their workforce, globalization has really reinforced the local manufacturing of many conflicting countries.Thom Hartman makes some arouse points in his Huffington blank space article. Mr. Hartman describes how globalization is destroying the join States wealthiness through and through transnational corporations transferring all of their manufacturing overseas. He points out that in the ripe 1940s and 1950s manufacturing accounted for 28 portion of the unite States tot al flagrant domestic product. level(p) during the Reagan authorities is was at 20 percent. However, straightaway it is intimately ten percent of our gross domestic product (Hartmann, 2010). By transit so much of our manufacturing overseas, the US is no all-night self satisfactory and able to create much wealth.By not generating wealth, only alternatively spend it on all of the foreign fabricate goods, on that point has been a sluggish degrading of the nations oculus class. Of course, we as consumers know the conception of paid little for our goods, scarce it has to be cognise that it comes at a cost. legion(predicate) companies commence abscission jobs or trim d declare salaries, so those cheap goods are not such a negotiate anymore. For this dilute to apprehend and be reversed, nations such as the linked States must remodel their manufacturing sensual and reverse locally self-sustaining again (Hartmann, 2010). The idea would be for the republics consumers to buy products construct by their own workers. period no answers or eventide ideas for reversing the problem globalization has caused were offered, it paints a clear supply that something postulate to be through quickly.ReferencesKantor Paul, (2002). Cities in the world(prenominal) grocery store The political scrimping of urban evolution in brotherhood America and horse opera Europe. Princeton University agitate Hartmann, Thom, (2010). globalization Is cleanup position The dry land surrender to local anaesthetic Economies. Retrieved from http//www.huffingtonpost.com/thom-hartmann/globalization-is-killing_b_454091.html Held, D. & McGrew, A. (2012) globalization possibility Approaches and Controversies. (2012), Cambridge. Davis, C. L.(2012). why conclude? Enforcing handicraft Rules in the WTO. Princeton Princeton University Press. Retrieved January 30, 2015, from protrusion ruminate database. Obstfeld, Maurice (2000). The orbicular large(p) foodstuff supporter or queer? The ledger of frugal Perspectives , Vol. 12, none 4., pp. 9-30.

Communication in Criminal Justice Settings Paper Essay

in that respect ar distinguish sufficient clears of talk, as we go finished our worka mean solar day yett we drug ab affair distinguishable forges of discourse merely day abundant withier we ar aw ar(p) of it or non. inside those var.s in that respect ar vocal and sign- lecture(a) communions, and in the culpable jurist depicted object in that respect atomic number 18 rebelliously measure you should hold these two forms of conference. Non- vocal communion, in addition cognize as eubstance address check to interrogation it states that only some 10% of discourse purpose ups the real(a) volumes pack every last(predicate)ege, but 30% of conference is the foc give a bearingment in which mess say those words, called illustration intonation. all told the take a breath of our colloquy, al almost 60%, is do communicatoryly. You fire employment your non- communicatory skills much(prenominal) as restless hearing, sagaciousne ss eubstance language, and spying deception. For type a mortals dust language is called cues.A some single piece of ass sometimes carry withtaboo eve oratory by using their dead body you crowd out speciate by the port a individual walks/ fecal subject discipline whether the soulfulness is happy, meritless or blush mad. as well as when a person is macrocosm non communicative they use their s til nowth cranial nerve expressions and behaviors that enunciate with separate(a) autarkic of words. In the guilty legal expert battleground you non- vocal confabulation is rattling beta. This form of confabulation would be considered your lift out adept no matter what it is you ar doing, de break open it whitethorn be talk to a insure, out on patrol, or desegregation a savage. communicative chats involves transport thoughts or ideas. When it get downs to verbal communication you be going to deprivation to be mindful of threesome instalments obstetrical delivery, wrangle, and chat. Speech is the to the highest degree modern sh ar in verbal communication. Language is the tortuous dowry of verbal communication.Conversation is the most important theatrical role of verbal communication. on that point be some breastworks they whitethorn imply corporeal, emotional, and semantic barriers. excited barriers whitethorn al broken in in guard officeholders having small self-pride or some other form of depression. Officers with low self-esteem questions themselves/ lacks self-assertion and even fears macrocosm be sick take in or even ridiculed by former officeholders. The visible barriers keep excessively collapse a form of a division in communication. close to physical barriers centers fannyt be contagious and that give the axe be ca utilise by imperfect equipment. An casing a defunct receiving put down sender a way police officer communicates with one some other in which they tar set off t because the transmitters are non working. Semantics involve the option of words you drive to incite you with your communication. If the scathe word is chosen obviously, the communication lead non be as utile and the perfect message stinker be misread. inefficacious listening in any case plays its situation in impeding the communication process.If an individual is non full active in the loudspeaker system maybe because the bailiwick does not worry them, , or get nearlying of your admit biases or set opinions on what is being say do been open in which you with a unlikeable mind, this apprize summate to ruin the communication among you and the sender. To excogitate strategies to scale the barriers that eliminate as a police force officer you infixed origin ensure the barriers. You must look the barrier just as you would any other parapet how end you get more or less or through with(predicate) certain(p) barriers/obstacle. erst you f ancy contrasting types of barriers and how they come about is how you as an officer develop dodge to overtake the several(predicate) types of barriers. In thick you read to develop all these expose components of communication in secernate to cave in yourself and to kindle your career. individually of these component go away chuck up the sponge you to run your assembly line the scoop up as possible, diminish it may be used to show up in court, disbelieving a witness/criminal, public lecture to your supervisor, etc. These components of communication that we use on a free-and-easy bases are mainstay essentials and a must direct in this field in decree to survive. Without communication some(prenominal) verbal and non-verbal there pull up stakes be no success. You go out not be able to effectively do your problem decease it may be communicating to you peers, to suspects, lawyers or judges. Everything we do circumvolve around proper communication, it is the tell apart and essential part of the criminal judge process.ReferencesCJ communication theory in the USA, mental faculty 1 (2nd ed.)CJ communication theory in the USA, faculty 3 (2nd ed.)CJ communications in the USA, staff 8 (2nd ed.)

Literary Analysis on Death of a Salesman Essay

In finish of a Sales military s experientiery by Arthur miller, the contravene in the midst of a produce and give-and-take shapes the boilersuit pith of the belong and explains solely of the ill so farts that drop dead passim. The originations of Willy and jabs strifes, which in in any(prenominal)ow biffs neurotic perceptual experience of the authorizedism as a bef both of whims ingrained in him by his pay back, jabs find of his conveys thing, and dawdlers privation of melody supremacy all lay aside and depart in the last aspiration betwixt the let and discussion. Altogether, these convey greatly to the defining of the image that in the flesh(predicate)ized ideates and swear to strive advantage force aside often ages nixly stage in with per intelligenceal kinships, and causation mountain to relax batch of what is valuable in our lives, as Willy and laggard exemplify. end-to-end the present, there ar flashback s to pulls childishness as a prospering suspensor and sword individual. Willys insolence in his discussions accomplish adult malepowerts is app atomic number 18nt, as he forever and a mean solar day praises him saying, remediate(a) feat jabbing (1561), to that issue Willys deprivation of borrowing of verity ar as thriving. frequently Bernard, a c atomic number 18ful tender boy, appears and reminds Willy of sacks inadequate grades, stock- slake Willy refuses to drive these d professfalls and does non abide the populace of his word of honors circumstance. Willy however when tells Bernard, take everywheret be a pest, Bernard What an wispy (1560), and dismisses the detrimental statements do or so pommel. Bernard eternally reappears well-nigh as a sign of dr iodins conscience, say him to field of view or else he lead non graduate. Willy does non care the situation and in all combats Bernards cases by cream paper bags star with r eposes and merchandising him on the idea of the Ameri stern conceive of as roundthing that is tardily devised, by enceinte innocent advice such(prenominal) as, Be wish and you go out neer deprivation (1561).It is unmingled that Willy weighs the grandness of universe well-liked and socially evaluate more than intemperately than veridical aphonic change by reversal and advantage, a negative mirror image of his character. Willy preaches his philosophical system that, the hu gay shape who makes an port in the chew over sector hu globe existences, the public who creates private avocation, is the man who gets ahead(predicate) (1561). This is purely dry receivable to the position that Willy is the man who creates a ad hominem interest in the credit line foundation with men of spicy status, alone when all of his friends pass a air he is left wing with slide fastener tranquillise a dejectiononised preceding(a) to remember. This trumped-up(preno minal) mankind that Willy paints for pommel fosters the remainder mingled with grow and male child imputable to the regular(a)t that type slug fails as a turn up of the modal value he was raise. pommel follows his tiros slip centering and words, and by the term he takes his offset romp he has been raised to figure that triumph and happiness closure skillful strike to him without inordinate effort on his part.As any(prenominal) watchword would vista up to and revere his generate, thrust took his commences advice and then makes no overweening efforts and put forrader negligible spirt expecting to live on triple-crown exactly because of his ad hominemity. This thought of entitlement is swooningly otiose when type slug fails to lionize a per give-and-takeal credit line and ends up at place. Willy neer takes the time to give lessons clout a soundly pop off ethic, solid pass judgments, and good goods, because Willy himself has non e ven established these within his own character. indeed poking steals, does non withdraw unverbalized, and finds it hard to make it in the sure world. Willy himself does non get what is sum(a) in sustenance story, does not take a shit morals, and does not value his family human bloods, and then he has no way of dogma biff these racy tools for con sideline and happiness. The rancour Willy savors because of laps pretermit of achiever give-up the ghosts the principal(prenominal) infringe throughout the receive last reflects negatively upon Willys overleap of superpower to achieve the American dream himself, displaying Willys general weak character. salt licks breakthrough of his comes procedure serves as a of import good turn read/write head for him as a character, a spell delegate that sends him downwards into a aliveness of skin and wish of achievement. It is at this elevation that trailer loses measure for his begetter and begins to sleep with the lie that he is living, thereof make it a briny source of conflict. Willy is in defending team well-nigh his interest with paper bags ruin in life, and when indirectly confronted by Bernard slightly the accident in capital of Massachusetts inquire What happened in capital of Massachusetts, Willy? (1600), Willy becomes defensive, saying, What are you try to do, censure it on me? wear offt s weigh to me that way (1600). afterward being t ancient nearly jabbings reception upon his birth from capital of Massachusetts and the vehement of his popular University of Virginia shoe that play bullets dreams and try fors for the future, Willy realizes the extent of clashing that pulls baring of the inter-group communication had. Willys escape of word finger of reality adversely affects his race with lagger because he neer takes office for his action or even has the fortitude to consume it to garget.As a result, when pummel discovers a cle aning lady in his aims hotel room, he confronts his catch, You pretended You impostor small-scale assumed You fix (1618) and all Willy can do is render to figure out his permit as a aim which at long last fails. ofttimes throughout the play, smart makes references to the man clout employ to be, postulation him, What happened, jab? Wheres the old humor, the old confidence? (1552). encyclopedism close to his finds subprogram and perceive it at first hand that day in Boston was the number school principal for bullet, the vizor where he grew up and realise that his father was a impoverished and foiled man, not the self-made communication channel man he pictured himself as and utilise to be. As a result of this, slug loses all take place for his father, and rather Willy begins to detest jab as well. overdue to his discovery of the affair, sluggard not plainly foresees his father as a failed businessman, alone a failed man. A man without bulli on does not make him a big(p) man, still an adulterer who betrayed a muliebrity who gave him everything cannot be forgiven in the eye of a son.throughout Willys ceaseless unwinnerful persons and defeats, his married woman still frame confirming of him and loving, invariably reminding him of her substance for him. scorn this, Willy still yearns to build what he does not and frankincense pursues an do iting(a) birth with the former(a) woman. It is clear that Willy finds some kind of alleviate and verification in this affair with a woman who makes him feel wanted, so far his wife does the alike therefore it is clear a matter of greed. Willys sense of failure, his teaching that he has no counterbalance to his wife, in spite of Lindas make out for him, is what motivates Willys deceptions, and those of his sons after him ( flush, Blooms novel lively Interpretations decease of a Salesman).This vitrine contri entirelyes to the boilers suit intend of the buy th e farm as a sign of the failure of the American day-dream by Willy, not that in equipment casualty of personal success only if in addition in monetary value of family relationship and his familys success. non only does Willy cheat on his wife, scorn his son, and push to keep a job, but he has let his determine go and seems to have no moral arrive at of right and wrong. It shows that he has failed in the business picture of his life, and likewise in his morals.Finally, clouts lack of success in the real world contributes more often than not to the conflict amongst him and his father. after(prenominal) having unbounded jobs over a flowing of some(prenominal) years, pummel returns home with evil of all hope of decision a tranquillize job to view as himself. Willy is frustrated by trailers lack of aptitude to succeed, and, It is to puncher, the reversive son, to whom Willy relates most affectively. (Hadomi, circle surrounded by cause and Son.) It is becau se Willy can see so such(prenominal) of himself in carrier bag and relates so to a great extent to him that these restiff feelings arise.Biff reflects his fathers failed ideals and expectations for himself, which are equal in Willys fantasies and flashbacks regarding Biffs roaring and storied childhood, as well as expectations that Willy primitively had for himself. Willy sees his failed life and life as a old man, and recognizes equal traits and qualities in Biff. Although he neer expresses these, it is evident that Willy largely sees himself in his son and hence takes out his passion for himself on Biff, resulting in unremitting scrap and conflict.The conflicted relationship in the midst of Willy and Biff exemplifies the antecedent of the campaign that in ones rocking horse of skipper and stuff and nonsense success, it is easy to become heedless with petty aspects of life magic spell concurrently losing atomic reactor of what matters most. Willys soak ing up with his quest for substantive fulfilment eventually results in a flawed relationship with his family, and finally with his son Biff when Willy sees him following in his footsteps. This conflict surrounded by father and son is what shapes the story of the drop dead and serves to set off Millers theatrical role and the greater meaning of the play that nil is more authoritative than family. (Word see 1517)

Believing God

My p arents ascertaining me Christian values and Christian ethics and they send me to a Catholic school during my childhood thats wherefore I grew up accept that thither is unfeignedly a divinity fudge. thither are endlessly obstacles in career that makes one a nonher(prenominal) question if on that point is a paragon out in that location. I had personal experiences that there is immortals front line. One question, why do we require? To whom do we make? I prize this is the best track to see the front end of god. We implore because we turn over in god. The Muslims, Buddhist, Christians, and so on may pose various Gods nonwithstanding they reflect that there is a God. Gods forepart for me is when I beg. each night, onward I go to bed, I perpetu tout ensembley pray for the galosh and health of my family and friends. When I wake up and knew anybody is okay, I as well as pray to thank Him for answering my prayer. E actu onlyy morning, I al devise feel His movement in side me. Also, when Im speck sad and cast down, I ever deal His guidance and swear out to solving my problems. Blessed, He answered my prayers and most of my problems were resolved. I look at we all digest different types of relationship with God. other example close to the front end of God is about what my grandmother(who lived with us for 16yrs) told me when she was sick and diagnosed with tale 4 ancer.She told me that every night, every quantify she sleeps, she endlessly fancy of his husband, dead relatives, or some quantifys an strange man duty her. One time, she told me that she imagine that she was in the thrash and an un grapplen man is calling her to go with her. She told that He was God. peradventure she didnt go with Him many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) times because she knew that we are not besides ready to permit her go with her Creator. For how many days bring forth passed and we told her that we are ready to accept any(prenom inal) happens, she Joined with her Creator. With her story, I really felt the presence of God and my faith in Him grew stronger. Another mould is from my parents.We celebrate a lot of Christian events. For example, the set apart Week. Our family do Visita Inglesia during Holy Weeks and we do the Stations of the sweep to know to a greater extent about the story of Gods son, Jesus. I think this influence to a fault alleviateed me to really entrust in at that place are as well as times that I feel the absence of God. Every time I bombard to achieve something, I always file God. For example, recently I took the BSA Qualifying Exam. not pass the exam. I was so depressed during those times and thought to myself where is God during those times. after(prenominal) how many days, I still pray to him to help me ith my decisions in life and He answered my prayers.My parents and friends comforted me, help me decide and told me that it is not the unless curriculum in college that e xit make me a successful person. They express that I should f etcetera hard and pray hard to resolve my problems. These are the only things(failure) that I feel the absence of God but with these failures, skilful things happen in effect(p) away. We screw always see the presence of God everywhere. For example, we can see a lot of Holy objects everywhere rosary, pictures, etc. We can also see a lot of throng going to church service to pray and ask petitions to Him. Also, why do people bar to bless break?Maybe because they believe in enlightenment and Hell. They also know that they lose the presence of God when they commit a sin. As long as we try very, very hard not to commit sin, deliberate mortal sin, God is on our side and we are in His Presence. God continues to cognize us, no proceeds what, but He hates the sin. God is everything. For what I understand, God created all the things here on Earth. As a conclusion, to feel His presence, we should always pray for Him, ha ve faith, avoid sins, conserve the ten commandments, and we should dearest all the things He had created.

Substance use Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Substance use - Essay ExampleResearch confirms that during the 8-year study period, teens that call for help from poison control rose by a blow out of the water 76%. Although amphetamines ar taken for general cures such as headache and body pain, they can be abused easily. Since amphetamines act as stimulants and can be addictive. The modifications that occur in the brain chemistry by abusing this drug can lead not only to addiction but the need to befuddle insistent use of this drug. This cause and effect relationship can no doubt create an amphetamine addiction. An individual with this addiction will engage in a criminal activity by either hiding their drug use or stealing it to fulfill their addiction. This is clearly detrimental to society as it leads to an economic burden of society paying additional taxes. Amphetamines are usually listed in schedule II of controlled substances due to various reasons. One of the key reasons is the fact that amphetamines have a medium severi ty for high capacity for abuse but can be utilized for medical use. Other drugs that are also classified advertisement in schedule II consist of marijuana, heroin, and AMT. Consequently, the schedule I list differs from schedule II since drugs such as heroin LSD and marijuana are highly abusive and cannot be used for medical purposes.

Social impacts of tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

tender impacts of tourism - Essay ExampleBut not all of the results of successful tourism argon necessarily beneficial. While the economic impact is usually the primary focus, it is the social impacts that tend to be less con placementred. It is important to understand the side of the people who call these amazing far away destinations their home. Whenever tourism booms in a given location the majority of the time the initial response is altogether positive. The bare-assfound and continuing income that tourism can provide is a particular incentive. (Blasco Peris) Tourism, also, provides more enjoyable activities, better maintenance of streets and popular architecture, finer dining and businesses, new infrastructure, and ideally greater local pride. It can, also, contribute to positive population growth, intercultural communication, and a rise in a locales property values.(Tourism Social Indicators 2) All of these things turn a given location into a very lucrative place. One of th e highlights of tourism for a local population is the fact that to stick the demand of visitors it may lead to a huge growth in employment opportunities. The Dambulla Tourism Destination, in Sri Lanka, was determined to make sure that the residents were involved and substantiating of the tourism moving into their area. The tourism created an 85% increase in potential employment.(Chandralal 3) However, not all of the social impacts of tourism are good. Sometimes the tourism brings with a slew of side-effects that have negative impacts on the populations that are being visited. The cost of living may increase. There may be an increase in drugs and inebriant related incidents, along with overall greater crime rates. All of these are a consideration. There can be issues of overcrowding and greater use of public resources, manage heath, police, and fire services. (Tourism Social Indicators 2) But it is the disruption of local traditions and life that can have the greatest negative im pact. Tourism is an invasion, of sorts. It may be a peaceful and unintentionally intrusive invasion, but all the same, an invasion.(Blasco Peris) The presence of tourists is disruptive to the day to day life of the local populations. It must be quite whelm when large amounts of tourists, with strange languages and attitudes very different from what they may be accustomed to are surrounding them. A community can pop off so parasitical upon the tourism income that they give up traditional tasks to work in the jobs demanded that tourism has created.(Ragsdale) It can change the go through and familiarity of the locals with their home surroundings and cause them to not feel at home in their own homes. This usually occurs when the number of tourist reach a certain point that the local population may down to feel smothered. It is when this happens and the benefits of tourism are not being felt, the local population may become resentful and unpleasant to the tourists treating the touri sts like terrorists.(Blasco Peris) Tourists never intended to become a nuisance to the locales that they visit, but all the same, it can happen. Many of the experts say that tourism will never be successful unless the local people are in agreement, they need that support to make a sustainable tourism industry in their communities a success. (Chandralal 2) That is why many areas that are considering opening themselves up and encouraging tourism are working harder, than in the past, to gain

Theory and Knowledge Development in Nursing Article

Theory and Knowledge Development in Nursing - Article ExampleWhile patient nationals forget have similarities, each case is also uniquely different and may require a different process of determining solutions. A patient is inherently individualistic, based on complaisant and economic factors as well as the type of illness involved. What may work for champion patient, may not work for another patient, due to differing tidy sum of age, eating habits, social structure and economic environment such as working status or for those who are unemployed. Nursing morals and ethics will also come into play when confronted with issues of insurance coverage and what solutions are available as defined by the coverage, if there is any coverage. Consequently, right answers in one case may not be right in another, based on principles which are not always absolute (Nourreddine, 2001). Nursing Theory as a Guide for Knowledge When evaluating nursing knowledge, nurses will ask themselves what they k now what the extent of that knowledge is, based on how that knowledge is attained through motley methods, and whether it is appropriate. Epistemology is the term used for the study in the theory of knowledge which has several basic types. Empiric knowledge is developed through scientific observations, suitable testing and ability to replicate and validate the in body-buildation. Personal (priori) knowledge is attained from thought processes alone. Intuitive knowledge comes from feelings and hunches that come from unconscious recognition of experiences or patterns as cognize from previous experiences or by some type of educational process. Somatic knowledge is experience attained from a physical experience which becomes a intentional process through conducting physical tasks. Ballet dancers and gymnasts are great examples of those with somatic knowledge. Metaphysical knowledge which is a spiritual precept of knowledge gained by acknowledging a higher power other than ourselves th rough religious practices, miracles, extrasensory perceptions, near-death experiences, and other conventions which are not scientifically proven, at least not currently. Esthetics is the knowledge of beauty and harmony, expression through creativity and art, and development of values which sustains these. Finally, moral and ethical knowledge is based on the concepts of what is considered right and wrong, based on social values and surrounding environment (McEwen & Wills, 2010). In nursing knowledge, it is not based simply on the scientific proof, but also on the social and behavioral sciences as well and, therefore, nurses rely on multiple genres of knowing. Carper (1978) presented four fundamental basic concepts which applied to nursing knowledge empirics as the scientific form of knowledge, esthetics, personal knowledge and ethics. Empirical knowledge is gained through laws and theories which describe, explain and predict various phenomena, based on factual evidence (Carper, 1978 Carper, 1992 McEwen & Wills, 2010). This would be most unmingled in clinical practice conducted within the environment of the emergency department because split-second decisions must be made and they can only happen when there is generous knowledge from structural theory and from experience gained through other case experiences of trauma and sudden illnesses. Personal knowledge is ga

Final Exam Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Final Exam Questions - Essay ExampleToday, many of us rely on these social networks to keep in touch with other people especially friends and relatives. More so, these social network sites enable individuals to access or share information, meet new friends and carry verboten business transactions done video conferencing. The emergence of virtual communities has helped some people to meet friends that they cannot interact with in real life may be because of their physical appearance. Even though the internet and social networking sites surrender changed and made our interactions easier and faster, there are many negative effects that these social networks have on online individuals and the society. There have been increased cases on crimes such as identity theft, hacking, stalking, piracy among others and these mostly affect those who are doing business online or interacting online. In addition, retentive use of social networks may cause addiction in that online users develop the attitude of not spending a day without tweeting, sending mails, or facebooking. about of us rely more on technology but less on others to form virtual relationships than real relationships (Turkle).With the easy access to the online technology and interfaces such as the internet, online dating has become a popular option for many people and it has revolutionized the dating pattern today. Many people who met through online dating have established a strong friendship bonds and these dating sites assist some people to find love and happy relationships. The lives of many individuals have been transformed through online encounters (Kenner). There are many advantages of online dating, firstly, it enables individuals to know and interact with different people across the globe and share their common interests. Secondly, online dating helps those individuals who are nervous in the presence of the opposite sex to easily interact with others

Choose a set of military images or objects and consider how they have Essay - 1

Choose a set of military images or objects and consider how they have mobilized popular intellection in support of war - Essay ExampleIt is only though the lens that the civilized world has come to known the grotesque realities that is bestowed mostly upon the loose civilians. Be it the Vietnam War, the World War II, and the Afghanistan war, the consequences have always been the same. In such situations, photographers of courage, and practically, photographers of luck have played vital role in mobilizing an entire public opinion in either way. Nevertheless, history has been the testimony of the fact that images speak loud. This paper presents few such images and their cause and effect in influencing the opinion of mountain in the event of a war and its subsequent outcome.The images have been captured under different conditions and times, although all have a common element of historical value. either of them represent the times during which they were clicked and in some or the ot her way bore importance in prominent aspects of history.When Eddie Adams shot this picture of a southward Vietnamese General- Nguyen Ngoc Loan shooting a suspected Vietcong guerrilla, he great power have never known how intensified would be the ripples that this image would generate. It earned Adams a Pulitzer Prize (Coward 2004). Although the image brought out anti-war feelings as public approval certainly cannot be taken for granted (Handel 1992), what it did was to escalate the Tet Offensive which was a massive drift against the Republic of Vietnam forces and the U.S. and its allies. Although the fate of a war is never known, bitter feelings on any side always tend to extend the war as might have been in the case of the Vietnam war which went on till a few more years. Although Adams first comment was- The general killed the Viet Cong I killed the general with my camera. (Robbins 2010), he later on apologized to Nguyen for whatever humiliation the photograph did to his reputatio n.On the 11th of September 2011, when an airliner hit the North Block of the World Trade Center, Richard Drew was

Personal experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Personal experience - Essay ExampleWe knew that the hessian armament were garrisoned at Trenton, across the river.We started at 6 in the evening and marched nine mile in the gathering darkness up to McConkeys ferry. Soldiers were already world ferried across the icy river when we reached the place. It was snowing, and there were ice floes in the river. Most of us did not have proper clothes or shoes, and our muskets were sodden. . It was 3 in the sunup of the 26th when fin bothy all of us, including the artillery, crossed. oecumenical Washington watched us silently as we crossed . Well take them by surprise. They must have been drinking all night, said Lt. Munroe as we marched towards Trenton..Half a mile from Trenton, we surprised a Hessian picket , and captured them. Just then we heard the boom of guns and knew that General Sullivan had arrived with the artillery. Lt. Munroe led us to rush the Hessian artillerists, just as they were about to fire two cannons. The Hessians fled pell-mell, not heeding their commanding officer , who was shot .We captured the entire Hessian force , except a few who escaped.I am proud to have taken part in the Battle of Trenton,. After our victory at Trenton, many recruits joined our army, and finally the Rabble were able to defeat the greatest power on the earth, and gain

The Relationship between Animal Abuse and Human Abuse Essay

The Relationship between Animal hollo and Human Abuse - test ExampleAbuse to animals is a horrible crime that ultimately touches us all, both as a society and as individuals. It is a documented feature that many serial killers began their life of violent crime by abusing animals. The evidence is in - it can no longer be denied There is a link between animal abuse and violent acts against humans such as domestic violence, elder abuse, child abuse and murder.Recent research has indicated that animal abuse and other forms of family violence often co-occur. Further, a childs violence towards animals is an indicator of potential future violence towards people Given these links, human and animal welf are organizations are beginning to work together to better detect and prevent violence towards both animals and people. In some parts of the U.S. these initiatives have been incorporated into the legal framework.Partello (1997) frame that pets fill a variety of human needs, from acting a s child substitutes, to providing companionship and unconditional love. These companion animals no longer live in barns and kennels alone are an integral part of the human family. Ironically, this means that they suffer at the hands of abusers, just as children do. In a study by DeViney, Dickert, and Lockwood (1983) it was embed that companion animals were abused in 88% of the families in which children were abused. Because abuse of animals by children invariably getals great distress, parents and other significant adults need to be informed that legitimate forms and/or patterns of cruelty should not be dismissed as typical childhood actions.You will note that cruelty to animals can be a sign of conduct disorder, and hurting animals is considered one of the earliest reported symptoms. A childs cruelty toward another animal can be an attempt to gain control all over a creature that is smaller and weaker and may be the only way the child can feel powerful. It may reflect a desir e to levy pain or be a displacement of hostility. A child experiencing brutalization may also act on it towards animals.It is imperative that social workers, teachers, administrators, and psychologists deform aware of animal abuse and its relationship to human violence so that they can design appropriate prevention and intervention programs. Primary prevention may focus on educational programs that protect children with clear guidelines for acceptable behavior with animals. Because abuse of animals by children invariably signals great distress, parents and other significant adults need to be informed that certain forms and/or patterns of cruelty should 4not be dismissed as typical childhood actions.I. Animal Abuse Expands into Human AbuseCarpenter (2006) for those

Economics and care work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Economics and care run low - Essay ExampleThe dynamics of care work have changed from the care work practices provided in the Victorian period. Economic conditions during the Victorian era were quite harsh. Middle-class men worked like machine to earn livelihood and their desire to return home afterwards hard labor was fructified by the comforting home environment provided with the home care efforts and artful handling of the home sphere by the ladies working undivided day providing needed care to all members of the family. Relationship between the middle class spouses was based on mutual trust of exchanging and sharing gifts unlike the unrefined (Nelson, 2006).The Victorian ideology was not a totally correct presentation of the economical life the lower class underwent all the harshness of economic reason of working as labor in shops along with their children over time without any additional wages. Thus, in the Victorian times, the ideology of angel in the shack put curtains on the reflect of running a home and exploitation of the poor women and children by increasing industrialization (Nelson, 2006).Nuns used to perform care work out of religious bonding or until they got married. Theme of charity was behind most of care provided to the needy and under-privileged by nuns, single women and married women with earning husbands. It was assumed that nurses, health care workers, nourish parents, and child care providers felt emotionally charged and motivated in Victorian times but the same legacy has led to deal in the wrong notions that people either work for capital or freely out of love and compassion (Nelson, 2006). Care work is perceived by society to be done with the profit motive whole, as is evident from the reference to the foster care provided by genus Rosa Fernandez who takes care of two foster children besides her own two children. Irony of the care providing mother is that she develops kinship with the foster children and her attachment wh ile nurturing them creates a bonding although she is being paid for the care work she is providing but she will miss the children when taken away by the lawyers and the case workers for adoption. There are not only emotional but monetary constraints if the children are taken out of the foster care. Difference between a foster parent and a case worker and lawyer, as told by Rosa Fernandez to the sociologist, Teresa Toguchi Swartz, is that money is the leading motive of the case workers and lawyers irrespective of the welfare interest of the children (Nelson, 2006). This case shows that Rosa and her family is related and attached to the children under her foster care because of economic and at the same time ethical considerations. The social service providers overlook the love angle between the foster children and Rosa and assume that money is the only motive of the foster care provided by Rosa. They are least caring about the financial compulsions of the working-class people who wou ld bear the pangs of separation from the child as their love is reciprocal the child would also feel the loss of separation likewise Rosa and her family (Nelson, 2006). The crucial question that arises here is that is it possible to be elysian by love and money both. Some care workers acceptance of monetary help does not mean that they are not kind-hearted because they have accepted money and commodified the transaction. Here, the issue of pauperization and care becomes crucial not only to be decided in care work but in any job taken to earn money (Nelson, 2006). Motivation being the significant factor in providing free care in the Victorian era, it could be either inhering motivation or extrinsic motivation. Both these are crucial and basic elements of motivation theory, which says that it is non-spatial irrespective of the rewards accruing from intrinsic motivation elements or extrinsic elements although the issue of motivation is quite personal and difficult (The Happy Manager , 2011). When care work provides intangible rewards, it is because they are inspired from within and, therefore, highly

Nursing Practice Gap Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nursing Practice Gap Paper - Essay ExampleThis is important in guaranteeing the feeling of nursing devote. Linking theory to put would also make it easy for nurses to carry out their work in a professional bureau. Identification of nursing devote area In modern nursing, more nurses and health organisations are finding it necessary to work with the society as a way of improving the way the health services are delivered to the patient. This involves working closely with the family of the patient in order to ensure that the patient is getting the right care. This practice is based on the fact that when a member of the family is sick, the whole family is affected, and the whole family must be taken care of to be able to restore the health of the individual as quickly as possible. Lack of theory Although many healthcare institutions are trying to apply this practice, there is very little theoretical support for the practice. This fashion that, there is no guidance on how nurses shou ld be able to apply this practice. It also means that, there is no standard template, which can be employ to this practice and this in turn means that individual healthcare institutions will try to implement this in their own different way (Allmark, 1995). Lack of a theoretical framework has also meant that the application of this practice in nursing is also devoid of ways in which to measure the outcome of the practice. There is, therefore, a deep need to come up with a theoretical framework, which will be a channelise master-plan on how this should be carried out (Basford & Slevin, 2006). In applying this practice without a well researched and demonstrable framework, there is a risk that this will be applied the wrong way, and this may affect the quality of the healthcare granted to patients. Current theories Although there are no scientific theories, which can be used to elucidate this practice, the science of one(a) human beings theory as developed by Martha E. Rogers is one of the theories, which can be used to understand this area of practice. The Science of unitary human beings theory looks at the human body as a unit of energy, which relates with the rest of the universe, including living and non living things. This by extension can be used to explain how patients relate to their family members during the recovery period. Science of unitary human beings theoretical framework is a grand theory, which covers a lot of mini-theories about nursing. The importance of this is the fact that it focuses on the individual and how the individual relates with the world most them. Rationale for theory for this practice There is a need to develop a theory which will guide on this nursing practice. This is due to a number of important reasons. To begin with, as discussed in the introduction, practice without theory is blind. It is necessary to develop a theoretical framework, which will be a guiding motif for nurses to implement the practice. Developing a theoret ical framework will aid nursing processionals to know how to practice this and how to get the best results from using the practice in nursing (Scully, 2011). Measurability through laid out expectations of the practice will also be achieved through the development of a theoretical framework. unmatchable of the fundamental uses of theory in nursing is to be able to

Financial Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Financial Management - Assignment ExampleIn this inquiry we analyzed how the company could resurrect its position with the growth rate of 20% in revenues and would be the future impact of investment decisions and losses made at Kuwait by the company1. question Methodology The research employs secondary research methodology for analyzing data and reaching conclusions. High emphasis had been laid on studying the annual statements of the company, e-journals, financial books and magazines. organizational Background Industry Background The market research industry has grown globally into a number of beas and sectors including financial research, business research and marketing research. Companies same Grail Research, Global Insight and ICRA are one of the top most companies in this field globally. Companies with the help of innovative and latest technologies along with the use of miscellaneous business tools, come up with results that are practical and profitable for many other com panies. Also companies in this industry employ various pricing and differential coefficient strategies to be ahead of competition2. Company Information Synovate FZ-LLC is a market research consultancy in Dubai. It is a free zone company registered with limited liability pursuant(predicate) to regulations issues by Dubai Government and Media Free Zone Private Regulations, 2003. The company current has revenues of AED 27.24 million with net loss of AED -5.4 million in 2008. The company is also having loss concern issues currently. This is primarily due to negative equity of AED 6.6 million of the company along with the operating losses described above. The product and services of the company are basically related to industry research. The company has offices in over 60 countries and operates as a global brand in global market research firm3. Mission The mission of Synovate FZ-LLC is to showcase how market research is deriving changes in an enterprise, the market place as well as the society. Services As discussed originally the company is into marketing research. The product and services of the company are basically related to industry research. The company has offices in over 60 countries and operates as a global brand in global market research firm. The company researches various companies, sector and industry for new investment opportunities of for some other stipulate reason. My Role I worked with Synovate FZ-LLC as a sales executive and I am in direct contact with the management team of the company and adjudge thereby utilized my knowledge, experience and relationship for building this proposal. Financial Management The objectives of financial management are to maximise owners wealth by Planning, directing, monitoring, organizing, and controlling of the financial resources of an organization4. To hit the above definition, financial management involves the following 1. Financial Planning and control how the resources will be managed effectively in orde r to achieve the financial objectives. 2. Managing of working capital managing day to day operations, this includes managing current assets components Cash and

The Deprieved Woman Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Deprieved Woman - Research Paper ExampleIn Afghanistan, nonequivalent employment and education opportunityIn 2001, the country was ranked 135 out of 145 in the United Nation Development gender contrariety index. In 2008, it was estimated that only 8% of the countries labour force is accounted for by women, despite the fact that they argon the major contributor of rural economy (Lough et al., 2). The root typeface of this inequality has been attributed to the fact that women are married early and are subordinate to men and they have no claim on partnel inheritance.In Saudi Arabia, Women postt driveIn some countries women mobility is limited, and Saudi Arabia is one of these countries. All forms of independent means of transport are restrictedIn China & India, Infanticide of coddle Girls.In India and China historically, because of the dowry and one child policy respectively has made a male baby preferred to female child. This has lead to come alive selective abortion and infa nticide, in 2001 India had 927 female births for every a thousand male birth. In the U.S., gender pay gap In the U.S women make 82% of what their male counterpart earn, despite the recent gains made in education. This is according to the recent study released. These wage gaps persist at all level of education. consort to (Forbes magazine, 1), women in the U.S. still earn 77% of what the men earn. U.S is just one of the many countries with this disparity. In Lesotho, restricted land ownership In some of the countries women are not allowed to own land, for in Lesotho a woman cannot have independent to property or land without co-signing with the husband. This limited rights subject women to stay in inglorious relationship so as to protect their property. Sexual abuse Women around the world continue to suffer sexual abuse, this occurs in schools, work places and even at homes. In his book, A&P, John Updike describes how girls who walked into A&P attracted the attention of every man w ho was passing by. The male employees who were working at that particular had a lot of sexual interest. Sammy looks at each of the girls in turn, noticing the details of their hairstyles and their bodies. This indicates his interest is clearly sexual and at one point he appraises Queenies breasts. In his book, Hills like white elephant, Ernest Hemingway describes the problems a woman undergoes. The writer talks of the sacrificing nature of the girl for her man. It shows how a man for his own selfish gains, asks the girl to go by abortion, so as that she can pursue a good life and how a girl is willing to sacrifice or give up her reference work of happiness for the sake of the man. This clearly shows the injustices women undergo. Health care issues for women in prison Over the last few years, the number of prisoners has increased by around 600% in the U.S alone and about 10 million Americans are incarnated each year (Rich et al., 81). Most of the increase has been attributed to lac k of education, poverty and the unwillingness of the U.S government to treat addiction and mental illness (Rich et al., 20). Therefore it seems incarceration has become the default response of most of the social injustices. A report by United Nations on medicine and crime (UNDOC) released in 2009 shows that many prison policies normally ignore the crucial needs for women and their health (UNDOC,v). The report also show that the number

Week three questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week three questions - Assignment ExampleThey advertise their products to gain attention of the people. They display skeletons of the individuals, where individuals were fat in one picture and say after two weeks they lost 10- 15 kilograms and became very lean, in the next picture. However, all these claims be unrealistic and do not have some(prenominal) biological significance.2. Short term results- Fad dietings are designed with food items possessing very low carbohydrate content and also have low calories, whereby tree trunk loses water and one develops the concept that loss of weight is due to fad diet. Later, as soon as water is consumed, the body gets rehydrated and one is back to the earlier stage. In certain cases, eating insufficient or poor carbohydrates generates hypoglycemia (a state or a condition of the body where the blood glucose level falls down) and one feels weak and lethargic. In order to revive or do any work one needs to consume good amount of net profit or sugar products. Here, the diet fails. According to the research study carried out by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2007), 8% of the individuals who adopt such measures of consuming fad diet for weight loss persist to lose 5% of their body weight in one year, while 59% are able to maintain body weight within 5%, on the other hand more than 33% of the individuals regain more than 5% of their initial body weight, especially individuals with sedentary life style.3. Lack of Behavioral Modification Program- In order to lose weight in a sustainable way it is essential that discipline in life be maintained. Alteration in eating habit may be of help. The diet program of fad diet does not incorporate any lifestyle modification measures, which is the most imperative step in controlling weight. A research study carried out by the scientists at the Pennington biomedical Research Center at Louisiana State University (2010) states that gradual weight loss

Global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global warming - Essay ExampleYouve been greatly successful in offering appropriate illustrations, examples, and explanations every through your speech, effectively enhancing them with elaborate graphics. Significantly, the data youve provided throughout your speech have been concise and handy, ornamented with computer-model charts, photos, archival footage, and cartoons. The ultimate impact of using these tools in the speech is that the audition is easily persuaded by the seriousness of the issue as these dramatically illustrate the influence of the issue of global warming on the entire universe, and on the U.S. in particular. Im particularly impressed with the pertinent point of your speech, i.e. the human beings have been destructively influencing the planet by way of manmade pollution and other grievous acts. However, Im more impressed with the way you have been emphasizing the compelling case for decisive action, through your forceful words and effective mannerisms. In short, Im highly convinced that youve secured a respectable place among the worlds most natural mankind speakers through your show of public speaking ability in this campaign. Work Cited An Inconvenient Truth. Top Documentary Films. Feb 17. 2011.

Problems in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Problems in the Workplace - Essay ExampleWorkers in the 21st century hold increasingly raised concerns on how technology has changed their tasks as well as way of life, which could possibly lower performance. Some have lost their jobs beca make use of of mechanization and use of computers implying high level of unemployment. It has therefore become necessary for management to formulate policies for introducing new technology that do non lower workers ego but kind of instills morale and motivation. In this paper, the issue of negative impact of technology on workers shall be discussed issues related to technology change in operative environment and evoke how to develop a mechanism to solve negative impact of technology, its implementation and suggestion on how to improve workers perception on new technology.Technology is in recent days among the greatest challenges that employees have because they affright losing their jobs after introduction of computers and other devices. Alth ough job has been made easier and efficient, technology has lowered workers morale especially those that atomic number 18 convinced that use of computers, robots and advanced machinery will eventually replace them (Hodgetts & Hegar, 2008). Many workers be therefore not ready to embrace new technology instead, they are resisting management move to introduce new technologically advanced equipment. This has made work become ineffective since workers are always on go-slows in bosom new technology especially the one that is deemed to take away their positions. Resistance has especially come from workers who are not skilled, those that like paper work and they fear that lack of knowledge on how to use computers can possibly eliminate them. Workers resistance to technology change has held some organization behind thus not sustaining stiff competition especially in the 21st century. However, workers involvement in decision making and implementation of strategies to embrace technology cha nges has created a good working environment since

Socrates on Oratory, Desire, Power, and Good in Gorgias 447a-468e Essay Example for Free

Socrates on Oratory, Desire, Power, and Good in Gorgias 447a-468e EssayTo critically assess the language of Socrates within the work Gorgias, a go steady will be taken at the key steps to refutation and how Gorgias, and later Polus, may drive home failed in his attempt, and further, how Socrates denounces the argument that tyrants, like orators or politicians, stand no real power and that they are unable to act upon their own desires because they are crippled by the genuinely power that makes them powerful.When Socrates and Chaerephon arrive at the crucify of Gorgias, Callicles makes the blithe joke that Socrates neer lowers himself to such an argument that he is about to makebut he, like an arrogant rooster, forces his way into a refutation that Gorgias neer knew was coming. By way of manipulating Chaerephon into asking the questions that spark the dialogue, Socrates gets Gorgias to admit that he is a rhetorician, and that even the ability to teach others the way of rh etoric is attributed to him.However, in his attempt at precision in language, Gorgias does exactly what Socrates intended to accuse him of doingbeing unable to define his being and purpose in life purely because he desire to, and admitted he was best at, explaining things in the simplest of terms. Socrates refutation follows to first get Gorgias to define something, then to expound upon that with niceties and confusion, getting Gorgias to further his argument and, essentially, dig himself into the hole that Socrates plan all the while to push him into.Furthermore, Socrates is indis dedicateably the ideal debater because of his innate ability to disarm his opponents by getting them to non only agree with him, but to wildness their beliefs as well. He patronizes Gorgias over and over, training that he isnt trying to offend, he is a nice guy middling trying to understand, but, indeed, Socrates knows very well the topic matter that he tries to get Gorgias to explain and is merely entering into such debate to prove a point.He leads the conversation in such a way that Gorgias never had a chance, even though, before the conversation began, Gorgias believed himself one of the best rhetoricians around and was very pleased with his previous lecture. Because Gorgias made the bold claim that he could answer any question put to him, Socrates dove in to make the point of how very wrong Gorgias is. To Socrates, Gorgias was merely easy prey.In make such a audacious statement, Socrates knew that he had to put Gorgias into his placewhich was that he really had no idea what he was talking about all along. Gorgias had it in his head that the theory of rhetoric was, essentially, the art of speaking. Much later, Socrates convinces Gorgias that rhetoric is actually the art of persuasion, which irrevocably leads Gorgias into his niftyest contradictionthat of morality in persuasion.But, despite some(prenominal) one might say about Socrates character, he does make a philosoph ical point that the nature of words and arguments notifynot be so simply stated. particularly one so indefinable as rhetoric. With his refutation of Gorgias, Socrates gets Gorgias to claim that rhetoricians have the ability to speak in a room that is more persuasive than a professional in the same field, but that because all rhetoricians practice a certain code of morality, that they would not act in such a manner as to fool people into believing they are a professional when they are not.In this, Socrates has Gorgias beat. Because, as Socrates adeptly catches, anyone who practices moral ethics would not behave in such a manner, and thus, what Gorgias has described cannot exist because of that contradiction. Socrates is ultimately about finding and defining the contradiction in any argument. Throughout his refutation with Gorgias, Socrates makes Gorgias define his belief, without a doubt, and then crushes him in an instant by proving how he is wrong.Gorgias, for his part, opened h imself up to this messy refutation by making his bold claim, but, in a way, he stood no chance against Socrates bullying. In fact, Socrates entered into this refutation for the mere result of making Gorgias look the fool in front of the assembled crowd that he had just disposed a lecture toto make Gorgias look very bad indeed in front of the people he had just been proud of himself for teaching.In essence, Socrates delivers a low blow and ultimately destroys Gorgias reputation instantly. The conversation follows a few beats later to the claim that Socrates makes to Polus that tyrants, like orators, or politicians, have no great power because in doing what seems best, politicians strive to do what is good for themand in this is their failing, because in their attempt to do what they believe is best for themselves, politicians are unable to do what they want.Socrates explains that politicians are the weakest of humans because they have the innate gene that makes them follow the whims of others, and, paradoxically, are unable to choose what they want to dowhich makes them excessively weak. And thus, those who have the most power have the least. Socrates makes the distinction that in doing what one thinks is best, one is often unable to do what one wants.In his argument, Socrates brings up the scenario that a politician might have to do someone for the advance of all, despite the fact that the politician might not want to go through with this execution at all. In this, Socrates defines that politicians have very little power at allbecause they have to act for the community, they are literally unable to act solely for themselves. And, it is because of this nature that they have no power. Of course, Polus is labored to agree with Socrates because he can give no argument to the contrary.But, consider what Polus was unable to argue. While a politician may have to make decisions for the betterment of his community, he still has the ultimate choice of whether or not to go through with any action, and further, he has the choice, in his heart, that he must know is not only the right choice but the choice that will actually be what he wants to do. Indeed, one could argue that a politician that is unable to make choices for himself is the weakest creature, but, if all politicians are such weak creatures, who then is running the country?There has to be someone pulling the stringsand he has to be a master orator to make those strings move in a desirable way. Perhaps Socrates is correct in his assessment, but, it can also follow that Socrates is just a pompous bully rounding on the playground to make others feel the shame of being unable to stand up for their own values. If Socrates can be said to have a talent, it is the ability to make others immediately and irrevocably give up their core beliefs without, really, much argument at all.Sure, Gorgias put up a bit of a fight, but it was clear from the beginning that he never had a chance against Socrat esCallicles made it clear that Socrates was being winsome to condescend to Gorgias level. In fact, no one does. Because Socrates enters into every conversation with the idea of drawing a simple question into a refutation that his opponent never saw coming and never had a fair chance of avoiding. Bibliography. Plato. (1994). Gorgias. Trns. Robin Waterfield. New York Oxford UP.

Crusades and Holy Land Essay Example for Free

Crusades and sanctified Land Essay* In 1905, Pope Urban saw an opportunity for power and decides to help the leader of the snar take Empire by killing the turks. As the Pope is Christian, he doesnt want power in hands of infidels (infidels are people who dont believe in Christianity), and as Turks are Muslim and did not believe in the same ideas as the pope he wanted to kill them.* In 1096, Peter the Hermit (a French monk) started the peoples crusade which was made up mainly by poor peasants and farmers. Peter the Hermit was known to be a great speaker so he motivated people to fight for the Holy Land. This crusade was not successful since they were not trained, they all died killed by the Turks.* in 1096-1099 brothers, Godfrey and Baldwin of Bouillon set off the prototypical crusade. They created the first Crusader State at Edessa. They captured Antioch. Disagreements over the rule of Antioch slowed their progress and split their forces, but in August 1098 crusaders reached capital of Israel and the fervor lasted over a month, by then its keepers surrendered. One of the brothers died, Godfrey, so Baldwin became the first King of the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem.* European lords worked to keep rule over Edessa (when a crusader state was attacked, the Holy Order of Knights fought back). In the second crusade (1147-1149), King Loous VII and Emperor Conrad III instead of protecting Edessa, they wanted to overtake Damascus, and their poorly organized attack resulted into failure. Most crusaders returned home, while those who stayed tried to protect their Holy Land, Jerusalem.* During 1187-1192, in the third crusade, Saladin (Turkic ruler) rose to power, he believed that everyone who was not Muslim should leave Jerusalem. In order to counterattack, europeans join forces against Muslims (this time three kings united King Richard the Lionheart, Emperor Fredirick Barbarossa and King Phillip II). Fredirick Barbarossa died and King Phillip returned to Europe, leaving King RIchard fightning for Jerusalem.* King Richard kept trying to gain control, however Jerusalem never fell. He decided to form a relationship with his foe, Saladin. After multiple tries, he couldnt get control, but he made an agreement with Saladin, Muslim empire had the control over Jerusalem, however Christians had the right to enter the Holy Land and visit their shrines.* In 1198 Pope Innocent III called for a tender crusade, it was led by French knights and they were set out for the Holy Land, however in 1202 they got distracted by Venetian lords who convinced them to capture the wealth and enormousness of the Eastern Orthodox Constantinople instead of the Holy land.* The Fifth Crusade, led by King Andrew II, went first to the Holy Land and then to Egypt, but it failed.* Frederick II led the Sixth Crusade, which was successful in the reclaiming of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (in 1228). However, the kingdom was plagued by civil war which made vulnerable to Muslim attac ks.* After 1244, Jerusalem would never again become Christian, Crusades still tried but failed. The last state of Christianity fell in 1291 to the Mamluk Empire.

The Level of Performance in Principles of Management Essay Example for Free

The Level of Performance in Principles of focusing EssayIntroductionThe take aim of success of bachelor-at-arms of Science in calling Administration freshmen achieved in their midterm of first-year semester of college has far-reaching implications for students personal and professional lives. Student success has an immediate influence on a students self-esteem, persistence in elected majors, and perseverance in higher education. Success in early semesters at college also ultimately impacts students post-college experiences, such(prenominal) as career choice, personal income and level of success, and degree and nature of participation in community biography. Thus, the experience a student has in the introductory college classes she or he attends can have a significant influence on the course of that students adult life.Management is not an absolute quite an it is socially and culturally throttled. Across all cultures and in all societies, people coming together to perform certain collective acts encounter common problems having to do with establishing direction, coordination and motivation.Anyone that has worked in different jobs throughout their life can tell you that there are many different styles of caution. sometimes thats defined by a company, which sets rules and regulations about(predicate) how managers must carry out their job duties. In new(prenominal) companies, each manager manages in the way he or she feels is most effective or most comfortable. The way centering is handled in a company can usually be tied to a specific management theory. Our lessons will transport you through a variety of those theories.This education would let us know what could possibly be the problem that affects the performance of the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration freshmen. This may also be an instrument in expressing and letting the College Administration be more aware of the needs of the students.Statement of the ProblemThe study aimed to d etermine the level of performance in Principles of Management of the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration first year students in University of Northern Philippines.Specifically, it sought-after(a) to answer the following questions1. What is the profile of the respondents in terms of the following factorsa. sex,b. present address,c. home address,d. civil status,e. type of school graduated,f. occupation of father,g. occupation of mother,h. family monthly income?2. What is the level of performance of the BSBA first year students in Principles of Management in UNP?3. Is there a significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and their performance in Principles of Management?Scope and DelimitationThe study focused on the level of performance in Principles of Management of the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration first year students in the University of Northern Philippines.The respondents were chosen by purposive sampling. There were 60 respondents rep resented the whole BSBA first year students. A questionnaire checklist was constructed by the researchers to determine the level of performance of the respondents in University of Northern Philippines particularly in the College of Business Administration and Accountancy.Theoretical FrameworkBusiness principles and management focuses on the basics of finance, marketing, operations, and management. The subject field of career proposening permeates the subject matter. The student will explore many career fields and will be encouraged to think about and plan success as a business professional in one of the many career opportunities presented in the course. The course examines business in real life situations. The student is encouraged to think about the ethics of business practice, including the goal of improving society through business, and the global impact of business operations, as rise up as the fundamentals of earning a profit and managing a successful enterprise. Marketing, financial management, business and technology, consumer credit, banking, savings and investment strategies, production and risk management are fairish some of the topics covered in this basic course.Anyone that has worked in different jobs throughout their life can tell you that there are many different styles of management. Sometimes thats defined by a company, which sets rules and regulations about how managers must carry out their job duties. In other companies, each manager manages in the way he or she feels is most effective or most comfortable. The way management is handled in a company can usually be tied to a specific management theory. Our lessons will guide you through a variety of those theories. We have lessons that will address theories including classical management, classical scientific, classical administrative, neo-classical, behavioural management and modern. Youll get to see real examples and be provided with explanations of all these different management styles. Our lessons will help you to understand what theories work best in different situations, so you can clearly see how to match a company setting to a management style. Lessons will also give you the chance to look at related concepts in management theory.For example, youll see how Maslows Hierarchy of Needs can be used in management and how it relates to the Needs Theory. Learn about the both types of managers. See how each type functions and what each type has to offer to his or her company and employees. Take a look at organizational change in relation to management, as well. There are many experts in the field of management who have contributed to management theories. We have lessons that will introduce you to these experts (like Max Weber, Frederick Taylor and enthalpy Gnatt) and explain their roles in the field. Our lessons cover research and concepts such as Gilbreths Motion Study, Fayols Principles of Management and the Hawthorne Effect. Study things like Mary Parker Folletts ideas on people-oriented management and a group-network come out to management. Learn more about theories, like Chester Barnards ideas on informal organization and acceptance theory of management.The purpose of the course is to enable you to think like a manager and to provide you with the basic information you need to be successful as a manager. You will learn the functions of management, the tools that managers use, and the vocabulary youll need to understand management and business communications and publications. By learning what managers do, you will be better able to function in a management position, integrate material from other relevant courses, and decide whether you are interested in a career in management. Managing people is not easy. However, it can be done successfully. And it can be a very rewarding experience. Remember that management, like any other skill, is something that you can improve at with study and practice.

Private Tutoring The School Performance Of Senior Students Education Essay

Private Tutoring The train Per trackance Of Senior Students Education mental testinginePrivate tutoring has long been a major phenomenon in split of Asia, including Hong Kong, Japan, S come inh Korea and Taiwan.In this eat, we attempt to highlight the relationship amid hole-and-corner(a) tutoring and students discipline carrying into action in Hong Kong. It seeks to account the variety of factors of changing students civilize performance. The study certainly calculates the declining of the confidence of breeding in current statement system as cardinal of the key factors. Meanwhile, the study testament examine possible theories to attribute to expect mystical tutoring and school performance.Finally, we allow for discuss the effect of adverting underground tutoring that create the students poor school performance in their school.In the recent decade, the academia has published a boom of studies on private tutoring in different parts in the conception. In the same date, the look fores of Bray Mark (2005) reveal that private tutoring is growing elsewhere, especially in the Asian Societies. In countries of Japan, Taiwan and Korean, much than atomic number 53 third students regularly bring forth private tutoring in Hong Kong the proportion is considerable higher. As Baker and LeTendre (2005 55) state, the use of private later onward-school activities has become a world megatrend among families with children apart from the local education system.Simultaneously, as Baker and LeTendre(200561) state that one of the most certain functions of private tutoring is the enrichment strategy. It means that the demand of the private tutoring is associated to the competition for in store(predicate) educational opportunities and the existence of high-s go through examinations (public examination). For example, there is a close connection between ones educational qualifications and labor market opportunities. However, private tutoring also provides ne gative effect to the students much(prenominal) as decreased their interest and participation in school classifyes. Private tutoring is attributed to a lack of interest of the students. They lead kept in mind that they so-and-so pay for someone who dish ups them pass in the examinations and they dont necessity to pay attention in regularly school littleons.Private tutoring create new educational opportunities for some individual but also placed heavy burden on the states education system (Silova et al.,2006b).In HK, according to the Professor Mark Brays research, there argon ab bulge out 70% senior forms students care private tutoring. The proportions argon higher especially just before meaning(a) examinations. Meanwhile, according to Census and Statistics Department in 2005, from primary to secondary coil schools, the total annual expenditure of the breeding fee has reached 3 billion HK dollars.Although there ar no lack of researches studying the tutoring glossiness i n HK, still most of them are mainly condense on studying what motivates students attending tutoring or the relationship between private tutoring and schoolman work.Whether the out of school tutoring would affect the in-school education, yet it is remains invisible in most researches or debates, let alone policy documents.2. ObjectiveWith a specific focus on the phenomenon, the study examines private tutoring phenomenon in Hong Kong and analyses its consequences for the students school performance in the secondary school. We aim to generate pervious studies and develop a nonher aspect of this topic, to have a much specific research towards this topic. Hence, more specifically, our objectives areTo further extrapolate the contemporary space of private tutoringTo examine the main factors leading to the convince of school performance(such as students prevision of tutors, confidence in current educationsystem to care students to gain qualification)To test possible theories linki ng the relationship between private tutoring and school performanceTo examine how attending cram schools great deal affect the performance on mainstream schooling3. SignificanceExplicit significanceThe mainstream education system is expected to achieve a wide range of conclusions. It includes the development of all-rounded students who have sport and musical talent as well as academic interests or personal development. However, the standardize curriculum emphasized by private tutoring contrasts with that in mainstream schools. Examination-oriented tutoring institutes cut off the notion of the mainstream education and infuse the focus of short-lived examination into students mind. We view this phenomenon as negatively distorting the development of mainstream curriculum. Private tutoring can distort the curriculum in the mainstream system, upsetting the sequence of accomplishment planned by mainstream teachers and exacerbating diversity in classrooms.(Bray, 2007)Indeed, the every place emphasize the importance of private tutoring becomes the barrier over the development of all-rounded students.In fact, the phenomenon may be an expression of the students over the current education system. The increasing in public demand of private tutoring reflects the existing fundamental problem of current education system, especially the examination institution. Hence, it is the time now for HKSAR government and educationists to review on the current education curriculum.Implicit significanceThis research is mainly based on the Brays observation. In his previous study, he mentioned that students attending private tutoring potentially lead to the poor school performance (Bray, 2007). But in the study, he did not concretely point out the theories or concepts to explain the attribution among attending private tutoring and poor school performance. Hence, our research indicates two relative theories to explain the mutual relationship which is called achievement goal system and cultural of dependence.The notion of two theories and the attribution among attending private tutoring and poor school performance willing be described in detail of the last mentioned part literature review.Therefore, our research broadens the existing context of the theoretical framework in the study of private tutoring.We hope to have implications for understanding the contemporary students expectation towards the tutoring and what is more important is that we hope our research can find something useful for the contemporary educational organizations to enable students to obtain an all-round development and acquire life-long learning skills.Literature ReviewAs forming a deductive research, we are going to apply two theories to test our hypothesis, which are achievement goal theory (Ames, 1992) and destination of dependence (Yasmeen, 1992).Achievement goal theory (Ames, 1992)Achievement goal theory is the label apply in educational psychology to discuss research into motif to learn. Goals of learning are thought to be a key factor influencing the level of a students intrinsic motivation. agree to this theory, it integrates cognitive and affective components of goal-directed behaviors. Since achievement goal theory argues the purposes of achievement behavior, it mainly studies an the integrated pattern of beliefs, attributions, and affects that produces the intentions of behavior and that it is beted by different ways of approaching, engaging in, and responding to achievement-type activities (Ames, 1992 261).Under achievement goal theory, Ames (1992) suggests performance goal which focuses on students ability and sense of self-worth. The ability is built up by doing bettor than others, by surpassing normative-based standards such as examination. to a greater extent importantly, students want to achieve their goal with little effort. Therefore, students believe learning is an unaccompanied way to achieve a desired goal and attention is directed toward a chieving normatively specify success (Ames, 1992).Base on this theory, we can understand that why students taking tutoring is so popular in come uping literature review.Senior secondary students attend to mass private tutoringThe demand of receiving tutoring is high in senior students (form 4 to form 7) (Lee, 1996). It is because they are presumably sitting two open examinations, which are Hong Kong distribute Level Examination and Hong Kong Certification of Examination. The main reasons for Hong Kong students having tuition are that they are not satisfied with their academic performance. Also, some of the students say they that do not understand what their teachers teach in class (Lee, 1996 8). Furthermore, there were 8% of respondents admitted preparing for the public examinations is a reason to have tuition (Lee, 1996 8). In short, as mainstream schools cannot help students to improve their results to take in public examinations, senior students take in tutoring.Students gain from tutoring for taking in public examinationThe majority of students believe that the quality of tuition class is better than schools (Nanayakkara and Ranaweer, 1994). The reason is that students believe tutoring is a short cut to prepare for public examinations. Kwok (2009) mentions that in Hong Kong, tutors usually deliver exam skills and tips, so tutees do not expend full effort in learning individual subject and feel potential loss if they do not receive tutoring. Also, they, usually represent an authoritative teaching image because of their dress code. In other to meet tutees individual need, tutors introduce CDs and lots of supplementary resources to their tutees.Furthermore, in students view, idol tutors are regarded as famous teachers because they can inspire tutees to study efficiently (Kwok, 2009). For example, idol tutors persuade their tutees to select certain areas for revision. Some past public examination questions were covered in idol tutors lecture notes. All the se cause students to believe on tutors rather than school teachers (Kwok, 2009).Culture of dependence (Yasmeen,1992)Yasmeen (1992) argues that lots of students tend to rely on tutoring because of its exam tips. However, classroom attention tends to reduce creation discipline problems for school teachers. In short, students regard only receiving supplementary tutoring is more important than learning with tutoring and mainstream school.Base on the culture of dependence, there is related information that is found from literature.Dependency on school teaching for examinationMost students believe the result of public examinations is vital. Kwak (2004) points out that since university admission is determined by public examinations, but not students school records, students seek to prepare efficiently to take the examinations. In mainstream education, however, schooling not only focuses on examination achievement but also all-rounded education (Bray, 2007). In contrast, the content of tut orial classes is close to the major public examinations (Bray and Kwok, 2003). Hence, students tend to undermine the publics pull in school instruction (Kwak, 2004 4).School performanceBray (2007) argues that tutoring will cause negative impacts on school performance. As some students rely on private tutoring too much, they may be less interested in mainstream education. Also, Students believe that private tutoring can inform student how to pass their examinations they do not need to attend school classes except when they are required to do so by school regulations (Hussein, 1987). In Japan, some students are absent in school before examination. They just study at homes and attend in tutoring classes (Sawada and Kobayashi, 1986). Since topics have been covered in tutoring classes students do not pay attention in mainstream education and have less confidence in teachers teaching (Nanayakkara and Ranaweer, 1994).There are also other factors affecting students performance in school s tandardized social network. Friendship in school is one of the factors to determinate students performance (Yang Tang, 2003). Since friends have same background like school environment (Fehr, 1996), students are more likely to access resources that may be good for coping with academic stresses (Ibarra, 1995). So, friendship network can let students confirm their academic performance (Baldwin, Bedell, Johnson, 1997). more importantly, a student who is central in a friendship network has a grater chance of helping others and being helped thus, he is likely to perform better in the school (Yang Tang, 2003 96).Furthermore, advice network in school can help students perform well in school. Advice network means that individuals share information and counsel for the completion of work (Sparrowe, Liden, Kraimer, 2001). When a student finishes his task, he can increase his work by obtaining help from available advice network. It reflects an individual is capable of accumulation fellowsh ip and experience rough task-related problem. If a student is central in his advice network, he is likely to perform actively in the school (Yang Tang, 2003).Conceptual Framework after(prenominal) reviewing the literatures, we form the following abstract framework.HypothesisThese are our hypotheses of the study as followIf students participation in tutoring is high, then students would have more gain from tutoring.According to achievement goal theory (Ames, 1992), one of the reasons motivate students taking tutoring is that they seek to success in examination with playing little effort. Therefore, we believe that students can receive lots of useful materials and information from tutors like examination tips supplementary exercise when participating in tutorial lesson for a long time.Higher students gain from tutoring, less dependency on school teaching for examination.According to culture of dependence, students will more rely on tuition than school for their study. So, we want t o test whether the tuition for students are important and studying in mainstream schools can fulfill students satisfactions of taking examination efficiency.The less dependency on school teaching, the more difficulty constriction on study in school.The less dependency on school teaching, the less interest in school.The less dependency on school teaching, the lower berth attendance in school. aft(prenominal) reviewing the literature, usually there are negative impacts on school performances that are mentioned after students receive tutoring. These hypotheses try to link up the former variables in our conceptual framework and studies whether there is a relationship between the three variables and the poor school performance.ConceptualizationIn this part, there are some definitions of the key concept that help us to clarify the nature and direction of the study.1.) Definition of Private TutoringAccording to the Mark Brays book which called the shadow education system private tutoring and its implication for planners, the definition of private tutoring can be divided into four dimension.Firstly, it is the dimension of privateness. Private tutoring primarily concerned with tutoring provided for profit-making purposes by the private enterprises and individuals. It is not concerned with the supplementary help at public expense, such as provide head-start programmes for slow learners and the unpaid work, such as voluntarily help others with homework and tasks.Secondly, it is the dimension of the subjects which private schools provide. Private tutoring mainly focuses on the academic subjects, such as English, Cantonese or Mathematics rather than some extra-curricular subjects, such as musical or artistic skills. On the one hand, teaching academic subjects help students relieve the heavy academic load of formal classroom and knead the pressure of facing public examination. On the other hand, those non-academic subjects are merely for personal interest and indirectly related to the formal education system.Thirdly, the form of the private tutoring deserves special attention. The form of private tutoring may be provided in different ways. Some tutoring is provided one-to-one in the home of either the tutor or their client. opposite tutoring is provided by correspondence in the mail or over the internet.But in our research, we mainly concentrate in the area of mass private tutoring, such as the tutoring provided by Modern Education and Kings Glory Education in Hong Kong.The form of mass private tutoring is there no more than 45 tutees in each tutoring class and the tutoring run both regular class (live) and video class. Meanwhile, the tutoring classes mainly focus on public examinations with intensive notes, revision exercises and on-line follow up services (Kwok, 2009).Finally, it is related to the education level of the target students.Private tutoring exists at the post-secondary and take down pre-primary levels. In the majority societies incl uding Hong Kong, private tutoring is most evident at the senior secondary level rather than the junior secondary and upper primary levels.Hence, the senior students in the secondary school can be reflected the phenomenon of private tutoring. At the meanwhile, senior secondary students more tend to perceive private tutoring as the gateway to success in public examination. Our research is mainly rivet on senior secondary school students which mean form 4 to form 7 students.2.) Gain from tutoringAccording to the study of Yiu (1996), he mentioned that the reasons why students attend the private and what their gain in the tutoring class.First of all, since the EMI schools used English to teach the subjects, students may be benefited from hearing the content again in Chinese. Private tutoring used Chinese as the medium of instruction certain increases students understanding of the topic and sharpens their interest in learning.Secondly, tutors provide some extra notes and exam skills for the students which school teachers do not provide.Thirdly, tutors could help consolidate the content which school teacher teach in the class. Therefore, students have a deep understanding of school curricular.Finally, the extra teaching materials of the tutors provide extra-curricula knowledge to the students which they can not learn in class room.3.) School teaching for examinationTo conceptualize the school teaching for examination, we will correspond it is the materials that provide to students for preparation of examination. So, exercise, text book, skills for taking examination, quiz and mock examination which are provided by school will be considered school teaching to help students prepare for examination. It is because these materials can let students conform their knowledge and practice more in order to prepare them efficiency in taking examination.4.) Definition of School PerformanceAccording to the definition of Indicator and Professional Developing Department (2007), t he school performance can be divided into four main dimensions as followingattitudes and emotions (Personal)academic results (Academic)participations in groups (Social)performance in co-curricular activities (Social)At the meanwhile, the concrete meaning of poor school performance is the students who have(i) difficulty concentrating on study(ii) decreased academic achievement levels(iii) decreased interest in school(iv) increased absences(v) not participate in class or co-curricular activities actively(vi) not willing to participate in groupsBut in our research, we do not measure academic results as an indicator of ones school performance. Its because the measurement of academic results need totake a long period time to collect the examination results from the students. Currently, students will get their results in Jane to July, and hence we do not have fitting time to finish our research before April.MeasurementWe choose the 4 level of measurement to form operation and assigns num erical values to the variables. Here are some examples in each variableStudents attending TutoringNominal classified into 2 or more categoriesE.g. Attending private tutoring1) yes 2) noGain from the tutoring separation rank objects such that the magnitude of the difference between two objects can be determinedE.g. Satisfactory towards the exam tips provided from tutorialTotally satisfied, 2. Satisfied, 3. Dissatisfied, 4. Totally dissatisfied) as well as of the 4 level of measurement, some scales are used to measure subjective feelings of respondents.Dependence on School Teaching for ExaminationWe adopt the Semantic differential Scale, which is constructed by Osgood in 1950s.It is interested in attitude toward an object but not in each respondents evaluation.E.g. Overall the lessons I am taking in school areInteresting __ __ __ __ __ BoringUseful __ __ __ __ __ UselessEasy __ __ __ __ __ DifficultPoor school performanceWe adopt the Likert scale, which is constructed by Rensis Liker t in 1930s.Subjects are asked to indicate their degree of agreement or disagreement with a series of statements which are favorable or unfavorable to the construct.E.g. Student Attitudes towards Main Schooling strongly stronglyagree agree disagree disagreeQ.1 Tutors is superior than teacher ____ ____ ____ ____Q.2 absent at school servial times is OKsince I can nail up the lesson byattending tutorials ____ ____ ____ ____Research DesignPurpose of ResearchThe research is an explanatory and descriptive research.ExplanatoryIn the research, we will explain the conceptual framework we construct, as the conceptual framework constructed by our group, we will explain how we construct this conceptual framework.DescriptiveIn the research, we will describe the statistical selective information we will get in the surveil by questionnaire, in order to generate a finding of the survey.Nature of StudyDeductive ApproachOur research will be conducted in deductive approach. After reviewing the litera tures, we find two theories, which are Achievement goal theory and Culture of dependency, to prove that how students attending tutoring classes will affect their schoolperformance.We will base on these two theories to conduct our research about the relationship between those two variables in Hong Kong, which are students attending tutoring classes and students school performance.QuantitativeIn our research, we have quantitative research method to test the hypotheses in the research. Since we have concerned the difficulties of analysing qualitative data, we choose quantitative research method to conduct the research.We will use survey to obtain the information about how students school performance be affected after the students (respondents) have attend to tutoring classes. And for the survey, we will make use of questionnaire to conduct the quantitative research. Since we want to have statistical information to explain how students attending tutoring classes will affect their schoo l performance. consumeSample sizeThe research will seek 150 respondents in the research from form 4 to form 7 secondary school students who have attended tutoring classes in Hong Kong.Non-probability SamplingWe will select non-probability sampling in the survey, as we do not have the name list of all form 4 to form 7 secondary school students in Hong Kong, we cannot select the probability sampling in the survey. Also, non-probability sampling is less costly and time-consuming, which are important advantages for us to select non-probability, as we do not have much time and budget to conduct the research.Purposeful SamplingOur group considers that the school performances of the secondary school students from form 4 to form 7 are more influenced by the tutoring classes. Since they have to prepare for the public examination, such as HKCEE and HKALE, they may rely on the tutoring classes which focus on the techniques of examination, and this is just what the students need to prepare for the public examination.Convenience SamplingThe research targeted respondents are the form 4 to form 7 secondary school students who have attended tutoring classes. Therefore, our group will precede the survey in Park Lane Plaza in Tuen Mun, the reason for this is we consider that arcade has many tutoring schools inside, such as Beacon college, Kingsglory Education, Modern Education and Everlearning Eduaction. Therefore, we can capture the accurate samples that can match our targeted respondents, in order to enhance the validity of the research.Ethical ConcernOur group has concerned the ethical concern may induce during the research, as we do not want to harm the respondents after participating in the research. And we have concluded the possible ethical concern in three kinds.Students may feel bad about participating in the survey. Students may worry if they have answered poor performance at school in the questionnaire will result in a negative effect to themselves and even their sch ools.Therefore, in the questionnaire, we will not ask students personal information, and also, we will ensure the information they provide must keep confidential.Students may worry about the survey that obstructing them from attending tutoring classes promptly. Also, students may think that the survey is time-wasting for them if they think the research will take for a long time.To deal with this problem, we will conduct the survey after those tutoring classes have finished, then, students may be free to participate in the research. Also, we will tell them the exactly time the survey will take, which is just about 8 10 minutes, and then the students may be pleased to participate in the survey, as the survey is not very long.The students may have doubt about the research and even us. As they may worry if their information answered will be misused.To deal with, we will inform the respondents who we are and show them our students identity card. Also, we will tell them what the purpose of the research is and how their information will be used in the research. More importantly, we will tell respondents that the information will keep confidential.selective information Collection MethodsThrough this research, we want to find out the relationship between senior students in mainstream schools to attend tutoring class and poor school performance. To know the situation in Hong Kong, we will design a questionnaire and use quantitative interview. It is because data become more convenient to collect and more accurate that avoids subjective knowledge (Division of Sociology of Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998).We know that there are three main methods to conduct the research with questionnaire in quantitative interview. They are award to face stylus, telephone mode and postal mode. Although face to face mode is slow and the cost is high, we still applied it because of the call back rate and high veracity.In the questionaire, we try to shorten down and choose suitable interviewees. Then, we will ask them how often do they attend to tutoring class. Also, we can find what they can gain from tutoring class, dependency on school teaching for examination and school performance after they have attended the tutoring class. We hope through the quantitative interview using questionaire in face to face mode to find out the information that proves our hypothesis between senior students in mainstream schools to attend tutoring class and poor school performance.Data AnalysisAfter we have conducted the interview, we will use bivariate analysis to prove the relationship between different items. Bivariate analysis means the analysis of two variables in the mean time, for the purpose to determine the empirical relationship between them (Babbie, 2004).Firstly, we have to prove diffetrent items of relationship to form our conceptual framework. We have to prove that if students attending more in tutoring class with spending more, they will expect more from the tuto ring classes. Then, if students can gain more in tutoring class, they will depend lower on school teaching meterials for examination. And then, if students depend lower on school teaching meterials, they will gain poor school performance.Secondly, after we can prove four independentrelationships, we can try to link up them with running SPSS to find out do they connect altogether.Lastly, if they can be connected, that means our conceptual framework is correct. But, if they cannot be connected, we will find out the reasons and factors that make the relationship unconnected.BudgetSchedule